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被禁止的性行为与性暴力
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成人与儿童的性接触:
定义 1
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成人与儿童的性接触这个议题就像其复杂性一样，充满着各种各样的争论。所引起的争论问题起于根子上，即“性接触”、“成人”和“儿童”的定义问题。许多人在不同的背景下以不同的含义在使用这些术语，而且有一些人倾向于广义的定义：
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另一些观点则认为这是武断的、不切实际的、不实用的和矛盾的，并因而使用狭义的定义：
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“性接触”是指为性刺激目的与至少参与者之一的性器官发生身体或视觉上的接触。
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“成人”是指至少达到投票年龄(18周岁和更年长)的个人。
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“儿童”是指青春期之前的女性和男性。(这个定义用于精神病诊断手册和大多数国家的刑法条款。)
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Prohibited Sexual Behavior and Sexual Violence
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Adult Sexual Contact with Children: Definitions
1
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The issue of sexual contact between adults and children is as controversial as it is complex.
The problems already begin with the definitions of “sexual contact”, “adults”, and “children”. Many people use these terms with different meanings in different contexts and some tend to define them very broadly:
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- “Sexual contact” is any affectionate physical contact “out of the ordinary”.
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“Adults” are all sexually mature persons noticeably older than the “child”, and
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“Children” are all persons under the age of 18. (This definition is used by the United
Nations and the European Union)
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Others consider this arbitrary, unrealistic, impractical, and inconsistent and therefore use narrower definitions:
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- “Sexual contact” is physical or visual contact with the sex organs of at least one of
the participants for the purpose of sexual stimulation.
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“Adults” are persons of at least voting age (18 and older), and
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“Children” are females and males before puberty. (This definition is used in
psychiatric handbooks and in most national criminal codes.)
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