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男性性生理问题
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精液囊肿
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1:睾丸；2：附睾；3：精索囊肿
1: Testicle 2: Epididymis
3: Spermatocele
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精液囊肿(自希腊语spermatos：“精子”+kele：“破裂或窦腔”)是一种在精索内一处或数处含有液体的良性包囊或膨胀物。液体内含有精子(故此而得名)。精液囊肿通常位于附睾的头部，其次位于睾丸的顶端。囊肿可能非常小，也可能相当大而引人注目，并且可以只发生在一侧或两侧都有。精液囊肿可能导致不适或疼痛，或者根本就感知不到。可是，这种病症不是不常见的，而许多病人没有任何症状，因而未能觉察。精液囊肿的病因未明。
治
疗
单纯的精液囊肿如果较小勿需治疗。甚至较大，只要没有什么症状，也勿需治疗。但是，如果它持续变大或导致疼痛，则预示着可能需要医学介入。治疗涉及到外科手术摘除(“精液囊肿切除术，spermatocelectomy”)。
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Physical Problems in Males
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Spermatocele
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A spermatocele (from gr. spermatos: “sperm” + kele: “break or cavity”) is a benign cyst or distension with fluid of the spermatic cord in one or several places. The fluid contains sperm (thus the name). Spermatoceles are usually found at the head of the epididemis, next to the top of the testicle. They may be very small or rather large and noticeable, and they may occur on only one or on both sides. They may cause some discomfort or pain, or they may not be felt at all. Indeed, the condition is not uncommon, but many men have no symptoms and thus are not aware of it. The causes are unknown.
Treatment
A simple, small spermatocele does not require treatment.This remains true even if it is larger, but asymptomatic. However, if it continues to enlarge or causes pain, some medical intervention may be indicated. This may involve the surgical removal of the spermatocele (“spermatocelectomy”).
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