性行為的發展
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性行為的發展概述:
性腳本之說
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性腳本形成的三個過程 |
我們可以把性腳本形成分為三個過程:
(1)性腳本形成的心理內化過程。在這個過程中,個體採納已經被社會設定的腳本或各種腳本的混合體。這是個體心理內化的一個過程。 |
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(2)性腳本形成的人際交往過程。在這個過程中,兩個或更多的個體在性偶遇(sexual
encounter)時對他們的不同腳本進行調和。 |
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(3)性腳本形成的文化影響過程。在這個過程中,特定的文化就什麼是“性的(事物)”和那一種“性的”行為是適當的或不適當的,定義並維持它的總體的“話語權”。這個過程會告知(個體)那個社會的基本規範和價值準則。社會的基本規範和價值準則在很大程度上既決定著心理內化腳本(intrapsychic
script)的內容,也決定著人際交往腳本(interpersonal
script)的內容。 |
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Development of Sexual Behavior |
Introduction: A Script?
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Three Aspects of Scripting
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We can distinguish between three aspects of sexual scripting:
1. The
intrapsychic process in which an individual adopts a given script or a combination of scripts. This is a matter of individual psychology.
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2. The
interpersonal process in which two or more individuals reconcile their different scripts in a sexual encounter. This is a matter of personal human interaction.
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3. The
cultural process in which a particular culture defines and maintains its general assumptions about what is “sexual” and which “sexual” behavior is good or bad. This expresses the basic norms and values of that society. They largely determine the content of both the intrapsychic and the interpersonal scripts.
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