性行為的基本類型
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威廉·馮·洪堡 (Wilhelm
von Humboldt , 1767
-1835)
德國偉大的大師和大學改革家,為第一次提出道德中立的人類性行為分類的首位現代學者。
Wilhelm von Humboldt the great German scholar and university reformer, was the first modern writer to provide a morally neutral classification of human sexual behavior.
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威廉·馮·洪堡(Wilhelm
von
Humboldt)1826/27年擬定了性學研究的主題大綱《人類依附史》(History
of
Dependency
in
the
Human
Race)。其中,他計畫調查“生殖驅力(the
procreative
drive)”和娼妓發展史。這部著作從來也沒有完成,不過在洪堡的大綱草案裏,他按照性行為的4種可能的對象,第一次引入了道德中立的人類性行為分類法:
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①自我性行為(self)
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②与异性的性交(other
sex)
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③与同性的性交(same
sex)
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④与动物的性交(animal)
這個分類作為一個對非常複雜的論題的一般性導論現在仍舊有用,並且我們因此在本教程的以下內容將使用這個分類系統。不過,遵照現時的科學術語規則,我們將把第二和第三個分類命名為異性性交(heterosexual
intercourse)和同性性交(homosexual
intercourse)(前綴“hetero-”和“homo-”在希臘語裏,準確的含義為“不同的”和“相同的”)
[1]。
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Basic Types of Sexual Behavior |
Wilhelm von Humboldt,
in 1826/27, sketched the outline of a major sexological study “The History of Dependency in the Human Race”. In it, he planned to investigate the history of “the procreative drive” and that of prostitution. The work was never completed, but in his sketch Humboldt, for the first time, introduced a morally neutral classification of human sexual behavior according to its four possible objects:
- Self
- Other sex
- Same sex
- Animal
This classification is still helpful today for a general introduction to a very complex issue, and we will therefore use it in the following sections of this course. However, following the current scientific terminology, we will speak in the second and third cases of “heterosexual” and “homosexual intercourse” (the prefixes “hetero-“ and “homo-“ simply mean “different” and “same” in Greek).
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