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避孕 |
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避孕方法:
用医学协助的方法
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绝育（输精管结扎术、输卵管结扎术）是需要外科手术的避孕方法。避孕药、皮下埋植杆、避孕针剂、阴道隔膜和宫内避孕器（IUDs）需要医生开具处方。在大多数国家，无医生的处方也不能够购买”事后避孕药“（morning-after
pills）。医生的医嘱和督察对于“安全期避孕”则是重要的。
一些避孕方法如果不分皂白地使用，因而可能是无效的或有危险的，所以需要医生的处方。事实上，在选择任何避孕方法之前，寻求专业咨询是有意义的。所有的计划生育机构、其他家庭计划诊所以及许多私人开业医师都提供这样的咨询。并不是每一种避孕方法一直对每一个人都同样合适。做出个人的正确选择则是迈向成功的第一步。在有些实例，宗教信条或个人习惯会导致避孕失败，今天与人合作得很好的避孕方法在明天再与人合作时也可能失败。所以，为了确保避孕方法正确地使用，弄懂每一种避孕方法的原理是十分重要的。许多非意愿妊娠就是因为滥用了避孕方法意料之外的作用所导致的。 |
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Contraception
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Methods
of Contraception:
With Medical Assistance
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Surgery is needed in the case of sterilization (vasectomy, tubal ligation). A doctor's prescription is needed for contraceptive pills, implants, injections, diaphragms, and intra-uterine devices (IUDs). In most countries,
"morning-after pills" also cannot be purchased without a prescription. A doctor's advice and supervision are important for the “rhythm method”.
Some contraceptives require a doctor's prescription because they could be ineffective or dangerous if used indiscriminately. As a matter of fact, it makes sense to seek professional advice before choosing any method of contraception. Such advice is offered by all Planned Parenthood offices and other family planning clinics as well as by many private physicians. Not every method is suitable for everybody at all times. Making the right individual choice is the first step toward success. In some cases, religious reasons or personal habits rule out certain methods, and what works well with one person today may fail with another tomorrow. It is, therefore, essential to understand how each method works in order to ensure its proper application. Many unwanted pregnancies occur because of careless use of otherwise effective methods.
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