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变异的性行为 |
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性权利 2 |
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但是，正如当时人们细心留意的那样，
美国尽管有了《独立宣言》，奴隶制度依然存在于南方地区；法国的《人权与公民权利宣言》忽视了妇女的权利，她们依然被剥夺了公民权利；而《联合国人权宣言》就性权利保持着缄默，而在数十年之前，性权利就已经是一个重大的社会议题。
的确，在1930年就已经提出了第一个《人类性权利大宪章》，只是由于不断泛起的法西斯主义的威胁以及随后的第二次世界大战，才被束之高阁。当联合国发布这个《联合国人权宣言》的时候，雷内·李昂(René Guyon)向所有认识的性学家送发了印制的小册子，抨击该宣言没有提出保护性权利。
最终，各种各样大大小小的社会团体只好发布自己的《人权、性权利与生殖权利宣言》
（Declarationsof Human, Sexual, and
Reproductive Rights）。在现时背景下，其中最重要的宣言莫过于1999年由世界性学会[the
World Association of Sexology，WAS；现在改成：“世界性健康学会（the
World Association for Sexual Health）”。]采纳的《性权利宣言》(Declaration
of Sexual Rights。以下是该宣言的全文：
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《联合国人权宣言》与批评小册子(封面)
《联合国人权宣言》(1948)因为没有提出保护性权利的条款而被雷内·李昂所抨击，此处右侧显示的是他的小册子《人权与否定性自由》(Human
Rights and
the Denial
of Sexual
Freedom，1951)。
The UN Declaration and its critic
The UN Universal Declaration of Human Rights (1948) was
criticized by René Guyon for failing to protect sexual rights. Shown here on the right is the cover of his pamphlet “Human Rights and the Denial of Sexual Freedom” (1951).
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Variations in Sexual Behavior
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Sexual Rights 2
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However, as was noted at the time, in spite of the American declaration, slavery continued in the Southern states, the French declaration neglected the rights of women, who remained disenfranchised, and the UN declaration was silent on sexual rights, which, in the decades before, had become an important social issue. Indeed, the first
Magna Charta of Human Sexual Rights had already been proposed in 1930, but, because of the growing threat of fascism and the following Second World War, it was simply forgotten. When the UN eventually issued its declaration, it was criticized for failing to protect sexual rights by
René Guyon, who sent a privately printed
pamphlet to all sexologists he knew.
In the end, it was left to various small and large social groups to issue their own
Declarations of Human, Sexual, and Reproductive Rights. In the present context, the most important of these is the
Declaration of Sexual Rights adopted in 1999 by WAS - the World Association of Sexology (today “for Sexual Health”). The full text follows.
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