 |
||
 |
||
 |
||
Appendix I. World Association for Sexology Declaration of Sexual Rights
中文翻译：彭晓辉(中国
武汉
华中师范大学生命科学学院，430079)完成时间：2006年3月
Translator：Xiaohui
Peng (Life Science College of CCNU, Wuhan, 430079, China)
校
对：吴敏伦(中国
香港
香港大学医学院)完成时间：2006年8月
附录
I. 世界性学会性权利宣言***
性是一个人的人格构成中的组成部分。性的全面发展有赖于诸如接触欲、亲近、情感表达、快乐、亲密举止和爱等人的基本需要的满足。
性是通过个体与社会体系之间的交互作用所构建的。性的全面发展对于个人的、人与人之间的和社会的康乐是必需的。
性权利是基于与生俱来的自由、尊严和人人平等的普世人权。既然健康是一项基本人权，那么性健康也是一项基本人权。为了确保人与社会培育健康的性，必须认可、促进和用所有的方式由所有社会组织来捍卫下述的性权利。性健康是认可、尊重和运用这些性权利的社会环境总和的结果。
| 1.
性自由权。性自由包含人人表达他们全部性潜能的可能性。但是，性自由在一生的任何时候和任何情形下排斥所有形式的性强迫、性剥削和性辱虐。 2.
性自主、性完整和性系统的安全权。这种权利包括就个人的性生活在个人自我价值观和社会道德规范之内做出自主决定的权利。这种权利也包括在无任何形式的折磨、损伤、暴力的情形下控制和愉悦我们自己的身体。 3.
性隐私权。只要不侵犯他人的性权利，这种权利包括亲密举止的个人决断权和个人行为权。 4.
性平等权。性平等权是指无论性*、性别、性取向、年龄、种族、社会地位、宗教信仰或身体与情感残障与否，无一切形式的歧视。 5.
性快乐权。包括自体性行为在内的性快乐是生理的、心理的、理性的和精神的康乐源泉。 6.
情感方式的性表达权。性表达莫过于性爱快乐或性行为这样的举止方式。个人有通过交往、接触、情感表达和情欲来表达他们的性的权利。 7.
自由的性结合权。这意味着有权结婚或不结婚、有权离婚和建立其它负责任的性结合体的可能性。 8.
做出自由和负责任的生育选择权。这包括决定是否生养孩子、生养孩子的数量和间隔的权利，这也包括完全有使用生育调节手段的权利。 9.
基于科学探寻需要的性信息权。这项权利意味着性信息应该是通过没有阻碍却是凭借科学原则的探寻所产生的，并且是在社会的所有层面以适当的途径来传播的。 10.
全面的性教育权。这是一个从出生起就贯穿于生命周期的终生过程，而且应该是所有社会机构共同参与的过程。 11.
性卫生保健权。性卫生保健应该有益于所有的性健康忧虑、性健康问题和性失调的预防与治疗。 |
性权利是基本的和普世的人权
第13届世界性学大会宣言(巴西巴伦西亚，1997年)。在第14届世界性学大会期间(中国香港，1999年8月26日)，经世界性学会会员大会修改和批准。
Appendix
I. World Association for Sexology Declaration of Sexual Rights
Sexuality
is an integral part of the personality of every human being. Its
full development depends upon the satisfaction of basic human
needs such as the desire for contact, intimacy, emotional
expression, pleasure, tenderness and love.
Sexuality
is constructed through the interaction between the individual
and social structures. Full development of sexuality is
essential for individual, interpersonal, and societal well
being.
Sexual
rights are universal human rights based on the inherent freedom,
dignity, and equality of all human beings. Since health is a
fundamental human right, so must Sexual Health be a basic human
right. In order to assure that human beings and societies
develop healthy sexuality, the following sexual rights must be
recognized, promoted, respected, and defended by all societies
through all means. Sexual Health is the result of an environment
that recognizes, respects and exercises these sexual rights.
| 1.The
right to sexual freedom. Sexual freedom encompasses the
possibility for individuals to express their full sexual
potential. However, this excludes all forms of sexual coercion,
exploitation and abuse at any time and situations in life. 2.The
right to sexual autonomy, sexual integrity, and safety of
the sexual body. This right involves the ability to make
autonomous decisions about one's sexual life within a context of
one's own personal and social ethics. It also encompasses
control and enjoyment of our own bodies free from torture,
mutilation and violence of any sort. 3.The
right to sexual privacy. This involves the right for
individual decisions and behaviors about intimacy as long as
they do not intrude on the sexual rights of others. 4.The
right to sexual equity. This refers to freedom from all
forms of discrimination regardless of sex, gender, sexual
orientation, age, race, social class, religion, or physical and
emotional disability. 5.The
right to sexual pleasure. Sexual pleasure, including
autoeroticism, is a source of physical, psychological,
intellectual and spiritual well being. 6.The
right to emotional sexual expression. Sexual expression is
more than erotic pleasure or sexual acts. Individuals have a
right to express their sexuality through communication, touch,
emotional expression and love. 7.The
right to sexually associate freely. This means the
possibility to marry or not, to divorce, and to establish other
types of responsible sexual associations. 8.The
right to make free and responsible reproductive choices.
This encompasses the right to decide whether or not to have
children, the number and spacing of children, and the right to
full access to the means of fertility regulation.
9.The
right to sexual information based upon scientific inquiry.
This right implies that sexual information should be generated
through the process of unencumbered and yet scientifically
ethical inquiry, and disseminated in appropriate ways at all
societal levels. 10.The
right to comprehensive sexuality education. This is a
lifelong process from birth throughout the lifecycle and should
involve all social institutions. 11.The
right to Sexual Health care. Sexual Health care should be
available for prevention and treatment of all sexual concerns,
problems and disorders. |
Sexual
Rights are Fundamental and Universal Human Rights
Declaration
of the 13th World Congress of Sexology, 1997, Valencia, Spain.
Revised and approved by the General Assembly of the World
Association for Sexology (WAS) on August 26th, 1999, during the
14th World Congress of Sexology, Hong Kong, People's Republic of
China
注释
NOTES
***另参见周福春译.徐震雷校.Eli Coleman著.在新千年里性健康和性权利发展和展望.中国性科学，2003年第12卷.第2期：43-44。
|
|