被禁止的性行为与性暴力
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性暴力:
强奸:
女性受害人:
帮助受害人
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性侵害警醒标志
设计用于戴在衣服和夹克翻领上的绿色小丝带,现在常常用来表达支援性侵害案的受害人。
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强奸一旦发生,都应该想方设法去抓住强奸犯并绳之以法。在大多数的案例,要做到这一点,需要受害人的协助。但是,受害人的心情通常非常狂乱,而且需要有人帮助她梳理这种体验。所以,在不进一步伤害受害人的前提下获得必要的证据方面,警察和医学咨询人员紧密的合作是绝对必要的。在许多国家,这种合作在近年来已经有了极大的改进。同时,警员和医生对强奸受害人的各种需要已经增强了判断的能力。
无论如何,受害人在被强奸之后应该即刻设法
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撤到安全的处所(她的家里、朋友的家里、医院急诊室、警察局),远离强奸的袭击者;
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寻求医学帮助。她不应该脱换穿着的衣物或清洗身体。医生或护士然后可以使用强奸案检验箱固定和保存证据。同时,对可能的身体伤害进行诊断和治疗。
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向警察报案并详叙该袭击案发生的细节。这将有助于警察逮捕强奸犯。
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这些要尽快处理的步骤一旦完成,强奸受害人应该(通过电话、亲自与强奸案咨询人员、或在强奸案受害人群组里)寻求咨询服务。强奸案受害人的心理创伤可能非常严重,并持续很久,她们不应该设法独自去自我消解。
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Prohibited Sexual Behavior and Sexual Violence
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Sexual Violence: Rape: Female Victims: Helping the Victims
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Sexual Assault Awareness A small green ribbon,
designed to be worn on dresses and jacket lapels, is now often used to express support for the victims of sexual assault.
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Once a rape has occurred, everything possible should be done to arrest the rapist and bring him to justice. In most cases, this requires the assistance of the victim. However, she is usually quite distraught and needs help in dealing with her experience. Therefore,
it is essential that police and medical consultants co-operate closely in obtaining the necessary evidence without traumatizing the victim any further. In many countries this co-operation has been greatly improved in recent years. At the same time, police officers and doctors have become more sensitive to the needs of rape victims.
In any case, immediately after a rape the victim should try to
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reach a safe place, away from the attacker (her own home, a friend’s home, a hospital emergency room, a police station)
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seek medical help. She should not change her clothing or wash herself. Doctors or nurses can then use a rape test kit to secure and preserve the evidence. At that time, possible injuries can also be diagnosed and treated.
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report the crime to the police and give them detailed information about the attack. This will help them to apprehend the rapist.
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Once these immediate steps have been taken, rape victims should seek counseling (per telephone, in person with a rape counselor, or in group sessions). The psychological trauma can be severe and long-lasting. A victim should not try to deal with it alone.
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