Introduction

性行为的发展

性行为的发展概述

在上一节里,我们已经把人类的性行为区分为三个要素—— 性能力、性动机和性行动

我们也已经解释过,这些要素并不是强度相等的固定实体,而是随着时间的推移它们各自的消长和意义都会发生改变。(点击参见此处)

的确如此,人类的性行为在其能力、动机和行动方面从生到死都会经历一个持续的发展过程。这个发展过程有时是缓慢的和刚好能够被察觉的(例如在孩童时期),在其他年龄时期,其发展是迅速的和引人注目的(例如在青春期)。可是,甚至在成人期和老年期,性行为的发展也持续地发生变化,某些变化是不十分明显的和逐渐的,其它的变化是突然的和引人注目的。简而言之,一个人的性能力、性动机和性行动在人生的不同时期会以不同的节奏发生着变化。

这些变化有两个原因:

  • ① 生物、自然的原因:机体生长与衰老的原因。

  • 社会心理原因:性脚本(sexual script)的学习与忘却的原因。

本节将详细讨论这种变化及其原因。

Development of Sexual Behavior

Introduction

In an earlier section, we had distinguished between 3 basic factors in human sexual behavior - capacity, motivation, and performance.

We had also explained that these factors are not fixed entities of equal force, and that their balance and significance shift over time (see here).

Indeed, human sexual behavior, in its capacity, motivation, and performance, undergoes a continuing development from birth to death. This development is sometimes slow and barely noticeable (for example in childhood), at other times it is fast and dramatic (for example during puberty). However, even in adulthood and old age there continue to be changes, and some of these can also be subtle and gradual, others sudden and striking. In short, a person’s sexual capacity, motivation, and performance change at different paces in different phases of life.

These changes have two kinds of causes:

1. Biological, natural causes: The growth and decline of the body.
2. Psychosocial causes: The learning and unlearning of sexual scripts.

The following sections will discuss the changes and their causes in greater detail.
 

[Course 6] [Description] [How to use it] [Introduction] [Development] [Introduction] [Stages] [Basic Types] [Variations] [Prohibited Behavior] [Additional Reading] [Examination]