妊娠 |
產前檢查 醫學監護對所有的孕婦是重要的。在妊娠全程,孕婦要履行各種各樣的常規檢查和產前檢查。按照個人具體情形不同,一些孕婦可能需要做更特殊和更廣泛的檢查。 一般而言,96%的新生兒是完全健康分娩,剩下的4%中有一半僅有較輕的畸形,例如額外的足趾畸形等。這種輕微的畸形並不造成個體在孩童期和成人期生活的真正麻煩。可是,如果在妊娠期,對於正在發育的胎兒懷疑有嚴重的健康問題,就需要做特殊檢查。這些檢查有絨毛膜取樣
(chorionic villus sampling,簡稱CVS)、超聲波掃描(ultrasound scans)和羊水診斷(amniocentesis)。 |
|
Pregnancy
The
Woman During Pregnancy: Possible
Problems and Complications
|
Prenatal Tests Medical care and supervision are important for all pregnant women. Throughout the pregnancy, various routine examinations and so-called prenatal tests (lat. tests “before birth”) will be performed. Depending on the individual case, some of these may have to be more specific and extensive. Generally speaking, 96% of all babies are born healthy in every way, and of the remaining 4% about half show only some minor variation, such as an extra toe, for example. This poses no real problem for their lives as children and adults. However, if there is a suspicion during pregnancy that the developing baby may have serious health problems, some specific screening procedures may be in order. Among these are
chorionic villus sampling (CVS),
ultrasound scans (fetal sonography), and
amniocentesis. |