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(頂)墨丘利神的權杖
(醫神的手杖):古代的醫學象徵 (底)公正的天平:古代法學的象徵 (Top) Caduceus (staff of Aesculapius): Ancient symbol of medicine (Bottom) Scales of justice: Ancient symbol of jurisprudence
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流產
術語“流產”(abortion)
即可指非故意終止早期妊娠,也可指故意終止早期妊娠。如果非故意終止妊娠發生在妊娠前4個月,則稱為流產(abortion);4個月以後者,則通常稱為自然流產(miscarriage)。可是,在日常生活的非醫學語言裏,“流產”(abortion)這個詞語常常意指故意終止非意願妊娠。這始終既是一個醫學問題也是一個道德問題。
Abortion
The term "abortion" can be used for both the unintentional and the intentional premature termination of a pregnancy. The unintentional termination of a pregnancy is called abortion if it occurs within the first 4 months; after that time, it is usually called miscarriage. In the non-medical language of everyday life, however, the word "abortion" most often means the intentional termination of an unwanted pregnancy. This has always been both
a medical and a moral problem.
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