Course 2
Problems
Prenatal Tests
Ectopic Pregnancy
Spontaneous Abortion
Premature Birth
Rh Factor
Toxemia
False Pregnancy
Ectopic Pregnancy
妊娠

孕婦:可能的症狀與妊娠綜合征

異位妊娠
在非常罕見的病例中,受精卵(胚泡)的植入發生在子宮(腔)以外,因而導致醫學上稱為異位妊娠的異常懷孕現象(照字面的意思:不在適當位置的妊娠。(ectopic-自希臘語:ek=在遠處,topos=位置、地點)。異位妊娠最終不可能導致孩子出生,並且對孕婦有生命危險。所以,必須通過外科手術終止它。
某些有異位妊娠的孕婦可能未感到任何症狀,或有的恰好感到的是正常妊娠的那些妊娠徵象。其他有異位妊娠的孕婦可能感覺到了一些症狀,因為她們的陰道有出血現象,檢查時有腹部定點部位的絞痛或隱痛和/或背痛。無論如何,孕期規律的醫學檢查會發現是否有異位妊娠。血液核對總和陰道超聲波檢查對它能夠作出確診。在體內的許多部位都可能發生異位妊娠,但最常發生的部位是位於子宮兩側的輸卵管。

異位妊娠的可能部位
Some possible sites of ectopic implantations.

Pregnancy
The Woman During Pregnancy: Possible Problems and Complications
Ectopic Pregnancy
In very rare cases, the implantation of a fertilized egg (blastocyst) occurs outside the uterus, thus causing a so-called ectopic pregnancy (Literally: out-of-place pregnancy. From gr. ek=away and topos=place). Such a pregnancy cannot lead to the birth of a baby and is dangerous to the expectant mother. It must therefore be terminated by surgery.
Some women may not feel any symptoms, or they feel just the symptoms of a normal pregnancy. Others feels that something could be amiss, because they experience vaginal bleeding or spotting, abdominal cramps or pain and/or back pain. In any case, regular medical check-ups during pregnancy will discover whether it is ectopic.  Blood tests and a vaginal ultrasound examination can confirm it. Ectopic pregnancies may occur in various places inside the body, but most of them occur in one of the Fallopian tubes.

[Course 2] [Description] [How to use it] [Introduction] [Conception] [Pregnancy] [Beginning] [Development] [During Pregnancy] [Birth] [Infertility] [Contraception] [Abortion] [Additional Reading] [Examination]