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被禁止的性行為與性暴力
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性暴力:
性器官毀損:
流行概況
2
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傳統上實行女性性器官毀損的地區是眾所周知的。不過，並沒有關於實際流行的準確統計數字。大多數可供利用的資料為基於各種大大小小的樣本匯總而成的估計數，所使用的不同調查方法並沒有可比性。此外，甚至在同一個國家，這種習俗可能被局限在一些種族群體。因而，總體上看，現時的統計資料只能夠提供一個概貌。
根據聯合國的估計，世界上大約有1.3億的女性受到它的影響，每年新近增加大約2百萬案例。[世界衛生組織（WHO）的全球估計達1.7億婦女。其中有1.5億估計生活在非洲。]以下的列表一直由非洲新聞線上（African
Online News Service）提供和更新。這個列表並沒有提供準確的數字，但是按照國家列舉了受到影響的百分比，而且也區分了性器官毀損的主要類型：
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按國家和類型的性器官損毀習俗匯總
Mutilation practices by country and type
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陰蒂切除(clitoridectomy)和陰戶部分切除(excision)
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中非共和國
(Central Afr. Republic)
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陰蒂切除(clitoridectomy)和陰戶部分切除(excision)
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陰戶部分切除(excision)和陰戶切除(vulvectomy)
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陰戶部分切除(excision)和陰戶切除(vulvectomy)
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陰蒂切除(clitoridectomy)、陰戶部分切除(excision) 和陰戶切除(vulvectomy)
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陰蒂切除(clitoridectomy)、陰戶部分切除(excision) 和陰戶切除(vulvectomy)
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陰蒂切除(clitoridectomy)、陰戶部分切除(excision) 和陰戶切除(vulvectomy)
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陰戶部分切除(excision)和陰戶切除(vulvectomy)
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陰蒂切除(clitoridectomy)、陰戶部分切除(excision) 和陰戶切除(vulvectomy)
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陰蒂切除(clitoridectomy)和陰戶部分切除(excision)
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陰蒂切除(clitoridectomy)、陰戶部分切除(excision)
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陰蒂切除(clitoridectomy)、陰戶部分切除(excision) 和陰戶切除(vulvectomy)
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陰蒂切除(clitoridectomy)和陰戶部分切除(excision)
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陰蒂切除(clitoridectomy)、陰戶部分切除(excision)、一些为陰戶切除(vulvectomy)
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陰戶切除(vulvectomy)和陰戶部分切除(excision)
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陰戶部分切除(excision)、阴户扣锁(infibulation)
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陰蒂切除(clitoridectomy)和陰戶部分切除(excision)
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基於特赦國際組織、美國政府、聯合國代辦處和非洲新聞線上資料庫的統計資料匯總。
Based on
statistics
from Amnesty
International,
US govt., UN
agencies,
and afrol archives
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資料來源：非洲新聞線上（afrol
News）。欲知更多資訊，請點擊此處。
Source: afrol News. For more information, click
here. |
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Prohibited Sexual Behavior and Sexual Violence
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Sexual Violence: Mutilation of Female Sex Organs: Prevalence 2
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The regions where the traditional mutilation of female sex organs is
performed are well known. However,
exact figures about the actual prevalence do not exist. Most available figures are based on estimates that have been made by generalizing from various large and small samples, and the different methods used do not always allow valid comparisons. Moreover, even within the same country, the custom may be restricted to certain ethnic groups. Thus, on the whole, the present statistics can provide only an approximate picture.
According to an estimate by the United Nations, ca. 130 million females are affected world-wide, with ca. 2 million new cases being added each year. (The World Health Organization (WHO) arrived at a global estimate of ca. 170 million women. Of these, 150 million are assumed to live in Africa.) The following list is being offered by an African online news service. It does not
provide exact figures, but lists percentages of affected women by country, and it also differentiates between the main forms of mutilation: |
