Trichomoniasis III

能治愈性传播疾病-传染   Curable STDs-Infections

滴虫病 III

6. 如何治疗?
在男性患者,症状会在数周内自行消失,甚至没有治疗也是这样。不过,既然感染仍然存在,他仍能够在阴道性交时传染给其女性性伴。无论如何,一旦确诊,为了避免相互重复感染(“乒乓”感染效应),男女双方都应该去治疗。治疗过程涉及专门的口服药物,必须经过医生周密地开据处方,方能服药。

7. 如何预防?
显然,最好的预防方法是避免与已感染者有性接触。但是,既然大多数男性患者和许多女性患者并没有症状,这个忠告说起来容易,做起来难。除非夫妇俩确实自己都没有感染,不然则应该使用安全套。如果使用正确和坚持使用,安全套能够很好地提供保护。女性应该穿棉制内衣裤,而且要避免穿着那些紧密接触外阴能够造成湿润的那些衣物。 

1999年成人滴虫病新近感染病例估计(单位:百万)
Estimated new cases of trichomoniasis among adults in 1999 (in millions)

 

 

女性/Female

男性/Male

北美洲(North America)

4.29

3.90

西欧(Western Europe)

5.52

5.09

北非与中东(North Africa & Middle East)

2.25

2.35

东欧与中亚(Eastern Europe & Central Asia)

6.75

6.36

非洲撒哈拉沙漠以南地区(Sub Saharan Africa)

16.19

15.93

南亚与东南亚(South and South East Asia)

36.36

40.06

东亚与太平洋地区(East Asia & Pacific)

4.61

4.91

澳洲与新西兰(Australia & New Zealand)

0.32

0.29

拉丁美洲与加勒比海地区(Latin America & Caribbean)

9.50

8.79

 

总计(Total)

85.79

87.68

资料来源:世界卫生组织,HIV/AIDS工作部,2001年/Source: WHO, Dept. of HIV/AIDS, 2001

Trichomoniasis III  (popular name: trich)

6. How is it treated?
In the male, the symptoms of trichomoniasis may disappear by themselves within a few weeks, even without treatment. However, since he remains infected, he can still infect a female partner during vaginal intercourse. In any case, once the disease has been found, both males and females should be treated in order to avoid repeated infections back and forth (“ping pong” infections). The treatment involves special oral medication that must be taken exactly as prescribed.

7. How can it be prevented?
Obviously, the best prevention is to avoid sexual contact with an infected person. However, since most males and many females infected with trichomoniasis have no symptoms, this advice is more easily given than taken. Unless a couple is certain that neither of them is infected, a condom should be used. If used correctly and consistently, it offers good protection. Females should wear cotton underwear and avoid clothing that can trap moisture close to the vagina.

   
 

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