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課程考查-是非選擇題Examination Questions - True or False

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1.

 

 

在莎士比亞的作品裏,使用過數次性行為這個術語。The term "sexual behavior" is used several times in the works of Shakespeare

2.

 

 

克拉夫特-埃賓的《性病態》全部用拉丁語寫成。Krafft-Ebing's "Psychopathia sexualis" was written entirely in Latin

3.

 

 

阿爾弗雷德 C. 金西曾提出過一個性行為的新定義。 Alfred C. Kinsey proposed a new definition of "sexual behavior"

4.

 

 

性別角色行為在青春期之後才被習得。Gender role behavior is learned after puberty.

5.

 

 

術語性動機是指一個人性喚起和達到性高潮的能力。The term "sexual motivation" refers to a person's ability to become sexually aroused and reach orgasm.

6.

 

 

從青春期到老年,一個人的性能力、性動機和性行動都保持不變。A person's sexual capacity, motivation, and performance remain the same from puberty to old age

7.

 

 

在大多數成年男性,性能力會隨著時間的推移而逐漸下降,尤其到了50歲之後更是如此。In most adult males, the sexual capacity gradually diminishes over time, especially after the age of 50.

8.

 

 

約翰·蓋侖和威廉·西蒙都曾經是在金西研究所工作過的生物學家。John Gagnon and William Simon were biologists working at the Kinsey Institute.

9.

 

 

性腳本在不同的社會之間有很大的差異,但是在同一個社會從來都不會有差異。Sexual scripts may vary from one society to another, but never within the same society.

10.

 

 

最近數十年裏,獨居男女的百分比已經上升。The percentage of women and men living alone has increased in recent decades.)

11.

 

 

在古希臘和古羅馬,人們認為手淫會導致精神錯亂。In ancient Greece and Rome people believed that masturbation would lead to insanity.

12.

 

 

威廉·賴希認為手淫對健康及其危險。Wilhelm Reich considered masturbation to be extremely dangerous to health.

13.

 

 

女妖是在女人睡眠期間躺在她們身上與她們性交的惡魔。A succubus is an evil spirit having intercourse with women in their sleep by lying on top of them)

14.

 

 

男女在睡眠期間都有性高潮。Both women and men may have orgasms in their sleep.

15.

 

 

健康的成人從來也不會手淫。Healthy adults never masturbate.

16.

 

 

在歐洲和美國的舊法律條款中,術語雞奸都可以是指口交和肛交。In older European and American legal codes, the term "sodomy" could refer to both oral and anal intercourse.

17.

 

 

在歐洲和美國的舊法律條款中,術語雞奸都可以是指與動物的性接觸。In older European and American legal codes, the term "sodomy" could refer to human sexual contact with animals.

18.

 

 

通過口交是不可能傳染愛滋病病毒的。(It is impossible to transmit HIV through oral intercourse.)

19.

 

 

恥骨尾骨肌不可能通過鍛煉加強。(The PC muscle cannot be strengthened by exercise.)

20.

 

 

在性交合期間採取傳教士體位的夫妻因而可以增加懷孕的機會。(Couples using the "missionary position" during coitus may thereby increase the chance of pregnancy.)

21.

 

 

過去,在歐洲和美國的反雞奸法律下,異性戀夫妻和同性戀配偶可能和曾經受到過指控。(In the past, both heterosexual and homosexual couples could be and were convicted under European and American sodomy laws.)

22.

 

 

歐洲和美國的所有的反雞奸法律於19世紀早期就被廢除。(All European and American sodomy laws were abolished in the early 19th century.)

23.

 

 

古希臘的少年愛是決不會被認為是婚姻和做父親的障礙。(The ancient Greek paiderastia was never considered an obstacle to marriage and fatherhood.)

24.

 

 

把整個手插入直腸可能會導致嚴重的傷害甚至死亡。(Inserting the whole hand into the rectum may lead to severe injuries and even death.)

25.

 

 

舔肛門可能會導致嚴重的腸源感染性疾病的傳染。(Licking the anus may lead to infections with serious intestinal diseases.)

26.

 

 

在希臘神話裏,人身牛頭怪,這個長著公牛頭的怪人是女人與公牛性交後的產物。(In Greek mythology, the Minotaur, a human monster with a bull's head, was born as a result of sexual intercourse between a woman and a bull.)

27.

 

 

人與動物的性交在現代工業化國家是罕見的。(Human sexual intercourse with animals is rare in modern industrialized countries.)

28.

 

 

英語單詞sex首次出現在《聖經》的翻譯文本裏。(The English word "sex" appeared for the first time in an translation of the Bible.)

29.

 

 

金西的性行為(性取向)等級量表用來測量人的性能力。(The Kinsey scale measures a person's sexual capacity.)

30.

 

 

一個男人的性行動可能大//多於他的性能力。(A man's sexual performance may be greater than his sexual capacity.)

31.

 

 

一個女人的性行動可能大//多於她的性動機。(A woman's sexual performance may be greater than her sexual motivation..)

32.

 

 

一個男人的性動機可能大//多於他的性行動。(A man's sexual motivation may be greater than his sexual performance..)

33.

 

 

一個女人的性能力可能大//多於她的性動機。(A woman's sexual capacity may be greater than her sexual motivation..)

34.

 

 

金西的性行為(性取向)等級量表只測量性高潮。(The Kinsey scale counts only orgasms.)

35.

 

 

18世紀的歐洲,手淫曾經被醫生推薦為一種保健措施。(In 18th century Europe, masturbation was recommended by doctors as a health measure.)

36.

 

 

威廉··洪堡是提出道德中立的性行為分類的第一個現代學者。(Wilhelm von Humboldt was the first modern writer to offer a morally neutral classification of human sexual behavior.)

37.

 

 

在古希臘,人們對口交聞所未聞。(Oral intercourse was unknown in ancient Greece.)

38.

 

 

在哥倫布發現美洲之前的美國,人們對口交聞所未聞。(Oral intercourse was unknown in pre-Columbian America.)

39.

 

 

自我性刺激是人類最普遍的性活動。(Sexual self-stimulation is the most common sexual activity in humans.)

40.

 

 

阿爾弗雷德·金西發現,女性中的同性性行為少於男性的。(Alfred Kinsey found that there was less homosexual behavior in women than in men.)

41.

 

 

金西發現能夠把同性戀者與異性戀者清晰地區分來開。(Kinsey found that homosexuals could be clearly distinguished from heterosexuals.)

42.

 

 

西格蒙德·佛洛伊德把人的性(心理)發展的第一個時期稱為潛伏期Sigmund Freud called the first stage of human sexual development the "latency period".)

43.

 

 

在人5歲的時候,大約一半的兒童就已經體驗到了性高潮。(At the age of five, about half of all children have experienced orgasm.)

44.

 

 

3歲以下的兒童不能體驗到性高潮。(Children under the age of 3 cannot experience orgasm.)

45.

 

 

理查··克拉夫特-埃賓引介了性崇拜(erotic fetishism這個術語。(Richard von Krafft-Ebing introduced the term "erotic fetishism".)

46.

 

 

阿爾弗雷德·比奈提出了廢除反雞奸的法律。(Alfred Binet proposed the abolition of laws against "sodomy".)

47.

 

 

奧伽斯特·福勒爾撰造了施虐癖受虐癖這兩個術語。(Auguste Forel coined the terms "sadism" and "masochism".)

48.

 

 

約翰·莫尼提出了性(sex性別(gender的區別。(John Money introduced the distinction between "sex" and "gender".)

49.

 

 

吉恩-雅克·盧梭曾經想要兒童接受盡可能早的性教育。(Jean-Jacques Rousseau wanted children to receive the earliest possible sex education.)

50.

 

 

把自己鞭撻得鮮血淋漓在基督教裏從來也不是一種宗教習慣。(Whipping oneself bloody has never been a religious practice in Christianity.)

51.

 

 

女性性器官毀損是伊斯蘭教的宗教起碼的要求。(The mutilation of female sex organs is a religious requirement in Islam.)

52.

 

 

亂倫在所有的國家裏都是不合法的。(Incest is illegal in all countries)

53.

 

 

大多數易裝癖者都有異性戀性取向。(Most transvestites have a heterosexual orientation.)

54.

 

 

在古代中國不存在賣淫現象。(There was no prostitution in ancient China.)

55.

 

 

在瑞典,賣淫是不合法的,但是只有妓女才被逮捕,從來也不會逮捕妓女的主顧。(In Sweden, prostitution is illegal, but only the prostitutes are arrested, never their customers..)

56.

 

 

在荷蘭,賣淫是不合法的,但是只有妓女才被逮捕,從來也不會逮捕妓女的主顧。(In the Netherlands, prostitution is illegal, but only the prostitutes are arrested, never their customers.)

57.

 

 

男性青少年比成年男人冒被強姦的更大的風險。(Male adolescents run a greater risk of being raped than male adults.)

58.

 

 

在聯合國的官方文件裏,兒童被定義成小於16周歲的每一個人(In official documents of the United Nations, a "child" is defined as "every human being below the age of sixteen years".)

59.

 

 

大多數對兒童的性侵犯不僅由孌童癖者而且由非孌童癖者所犯案。(Most sexual offenses against children are committed not by pedophiles, but by non-pedophilic men.)

60.

 

 

在最近的數十年,美國兒童的性辱虐案增加了。(In the last few decades, the sexual abuse of children has increased in the USA..)

61.

 

 

在古埃及,一些法老習慣於把亂倫作為一種王室傳統。(In ancient Egypt, some pharaohs practiced incest as a royal tradition.)

62.

 

 

第一個維護妓女權利的組織於1905年在維也納建立。(The first organization for prostitutes' rights was founded in Vienna in 1905.)

63.

 

 

不存在女性性旅遊現象。(There is no female sex tourism.)

64.

 

 

克利奧派特拉曾經成功地嫁給了她的兩個弟弟。(Cleopatra was successively married to two of her brothers.)

65.

 

 

在西方國家,婚內強姦始終都是一項犯罪行為。(In Western countries, spousal rape has always been a crime.)

66.

 

 

舊術語異性裝扮癖與新術語易性癖意味著同一件事物。(The terms older term "transvestism"  and the younger term "transsexualism" mean the same thing.)

67.

 

 

西格蒙德·佛洛伊德描述生存本能(life instinct)的術語就是戀母情結(Oedipus complex(Sigmund Freud's term for the "life instinct" was "Oedipus complex".)

68.

 

 

西格蒙德·佛洛伊德描述死亡本能(death instinct)的術語意思就是死亡本能(Thanatos)(Sigmund Freud's term for the "death instinct" was "Thanatos".)

69.

 

 

有人把男人的性動機定義成他能夠做的性方面的事情(A man's sexual motivation is defined as "what he can do sexually ".)

70.

 

 

有人把女人的性行動定義成她想要做的性方面的事情(A woman's sexual performance is defined as "what she wants to do sexually".)

71.

 

 

有人把女孩的性能力定義成她能夠做的性方面的事情(A girl's sexual capacity is defined as "what she can do sexually".)

72.

 

 

術語戀童年意指對幼童感到有性吸引力。(The term "hebephilia" means "sexual attraction to small children".)

73.

 

 

通過口交能傳染淋病。(Gonorrhea can be transmitted through oral intercourse.)

74.

 

 

古希臘哲學家始終都是用術語性少數(The term "sexual minority" was already used by ancient Greek philosophers.)

75.

 

 

術語換偶是指施虐受虐癖的某種形式。(The term "swinging" refers to certain forms of sadomasochism.)

76.

 

 

第一次同性戀權利運動開始於中世紀的義大利。(The first homosexual rights movement was started in medieval Italy.)

77.

 

 

不存在易裝癖者組織。(There are no transvestite organizations.)

78.

 

 

亨利·本傑明(Harry Benjamin)是深入研究易性癖現象的第一人。(Harry Benjamin was the first to make an extensive study of transsexualism.)

79.

 

 

在莎士比亞時代,在歌劇《羅密歐與茱麗葉》中的茱麗葉的舞臺角色曾經由男孩來扮演。(In Shakespeare's time, the role of "Juliet" in "Romeo and Juliet" was played by a boy.)

80.

 

 

在莎士比亞時代,在歌劇《羅密歐與茱麗葉》中的羅密歐角色曾經由女演員扮演。In Shakespeare's time, the role of "Romeo" in "Romeo and Juliet" was played by an actress.)

81.

 

 

術語性副態是由弗裏德瑞克 S. 克蕘斯提出的。(The term "paraphilia" was introduced by Friedrich S. Krauss.)

82.

 

 

科學的人道主義委員會是第一個訴求賣淫合法化的的組織。(The "Scientific-Humanitarian Committee" was the first organization to demand the legalization of prostitution.)

83.

 

 

第一個女同性戀者組織是在三藩市創立的。(The first Lesbian organization was founded in San Francisco.)

84.

 

 

並不是每一個孌童癖者都與兒童有性接觸。(Not every pedophile has sexual contact with a child.)

85.

 

 

並不是每一個與兒童有性接觸的成人都是孌童癖者。(Not every adult who has sexual contact with a child is a pedophile.)

86.

 

 

術語“尿道下切開”是指陰蒂的外科手術切除。(The term "subincision" refers to the surgical removal of the clitoris.)

87.

 

 

為了防止女性手淫,她們常常會被實施陰戶扣鎖術。(Females have often been infibulated in order to prevent them from masturbating.)

88.

 

 

男性從來也沒有被實施過陰莖扣鎖術。(Males have never been infibulated.)

89.

 

 

“法老割禮”是一種特殊的陰莖包皮環切。(A "pharaonic circumcision" is a special form of male circumcision.)

90.

 

 

全球醫學聯盟指責過傳統的女性性器官毀損習俗。(The traditional practice of mutilating female sex organs has been condemned by the World Medical Association.)

91.

 

 

在中世紀基督教文化的歐洲沒有賣淫現象。(There was no prostitution in medieval Christian Europe.)

92.

 

 

在世界上任何地方,青春期與成年期的過渡時期至少總是持續達10年之久。The period between puberty and adulthood has always lasted at least 10 years everywhere in the world.)

93.

 

 

世界範圍看,第一次性交的平均年齡是15歲。(World-wide, the average age of the first sexual intercourse is 15 years.)

94.

 

 

男性通常在20歲之前的性能力達到最強。(Males usually reach their highest sexual capacity before the age of 20.)

95.

 

 

世界範圍看,貧窮的夫妻比富裕的夫妻有更多的孩子。(World-wide, poor couples have many more children than rich couples.)

96.

 

 

隨著年齡的增長,人的性反應逐漸減弱。The human sexual response becomes weaker with advancing age.

97.

 

 

在現時的美國精神病協會的診斷與統計手冊裏,戀獸癖被列為性失調(In the current Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of the American Psychiatric Association, (DSM IV) zoophilia is listed as a sexual disorder.

98.

 

 

術語自戀意指對汽車狂熱地感到有吸引力。The term "autophilia" means a fetishistic attraction to automobiles.

99.

 

 

施虐癖表示在性偶遇中體驗痛苦的欲望。Sadism expresses the desire to experience pain in a sexual encounter.

100.

 

 

克裏斯婷·喬治森是一位著名的易性癖者。Christine Jorgensen was a famous transvestite.

101.

 

 

所有易性癖者都想去做性別指派手術。All transsexuals want sex reassignment surgery.

102.

 

 

愛文·布洛赫認為賣淫是性學最重要和最值得研究的課題。Iwan Bloch considered prostitution to be the most important and most rewarding subject for sexology.) 

103.

 

 

電子技術革命創造了賣淫的新模式。The electronic revolution has created new forms of prostitution.

104.

 

 

南非完全承認同性婚姻。South Africa fully recognizes same-sex marriages.

105.

 

 

法國承認註冊登記的同性同居關係。France recognizes registered same-sex partnerships.

106.

 

 

5周歲時,幾乎有一半的兒童就已經體驗到了性高潮。By age five, nearly half of all children have experienced orgasm.

107.

 

 

女孩比男孩較早達到生理成熟。Girls achieve their physical maturity earlier than boys. )

108.

 

 

現今,人們結婚的年齡比500年之前要早許多。Today, people get married at a much earlier age than 500 years ago.

109.

 

 

世界範圍看,男孩現在達到青春期比100年之前要晚。World-wide, boys now reach puberty at a later age than 100 years ago.

110.

 

 

在發展中國家,女孩現在在8-12歲之間就有了初經。In the developed countries, girls now have their first menstruation between the ages of 8 and 12.

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