|
短論文題目：10選6題 |
在以下10個主題中選擇6題，並逐一撰寫一篇短文。
可用時間為3小時。
|
|
I. |
- 避孕的歷史。
- 流產的歷史。
- 人的生命從什麼時候開始？
- 激素避孕方法。
- “自然”避孕與“人工”避孕方法。
- 討論希波克拉底誓約
- 討論發明現代分娩方法的先驅及其貢獻
- 辨別“贊成生命”與“贊成選擇”的立場
- 討論不孕/不育的各種原因
- 描述多胞妊娠的不同類型
|
|
|
|
|
II. |
- 討論不孕/不育的各種原因
- 討論各種“人工授精”的方法
- 在19世紀：誰堅持傳播避孕知識，為什麼傳播？
- 在“自然”避孕與“人工”避孕之間的差別是什麼？
- 列舉和討論妊娠的假定徵象、可能徵象和可靠徵象。
- 評論術語“產後抑鬱症”。
- 討論瑪格麗特·桑格在避孕史上的作用
- “珀爾指數”是什麼？
- 討論湯瑪斯·馬爾薩斯的人口思想在歷史中的作用
- 列舉並討論3個與妊娠有關的可能症狀
|
|
|
|
|
III. |
- 討論人口限制與家庭限制的問題
- 敘述避孕套的簡史
- 描述最通用的避孕方法
- 描述懷孕的3個主要時期
- 描述分娩的3個產程
- 描述“醫院分娩”與“家庭分娩”的利弊
- 評論現時與將來世界人口的增長
- 討論與避孕有關的各種各樣流行術語
- 討論非計畫的、不受歡迎的和非意願妊娠
- 討論非意願妊娠為什麼發生的原因。
|
|
|
|
Topics for Short Essays: 6 out of 10 |
Choose 6 out of the 10 topics below and write a short essay on each of the chosen topics.
Total available time: 3 hrs.
|
|
I. |
- History of contraception.
- History of abortion.
- When does human life begin?
- Hormonal methods of contraception.
- ”Natural” and “artificial” means of contraception.
- Discuss the Hippocratic oath
- Discuss three pioneers of modern childbirth and their contributions
- Characterize the positions of "Pro-Life" and "Pro-Choice"
- Discuss various causes of infertility
- Describe different types of multiple pregnancy
|
|
|
|
|
II. |
- Discuss various causes of infertility
- Describe the various methods of "artificial insemination"
- In the 19th century: Who resisted the spread of contraceptive knowledge and why?
- What is the difference between "natural" and "artificial" contraception?
- List and discuss the presumptive, probable, and reliable signs of pregnancy.
- Comment on the term "baby blues".
- Discuss the role of Margaret Sanger in the history of contraception
- What is the "Pearl index"?
- Discuss the role of Thomas Malthus in the history of ideas
- List and discuss three possible problems related to pregnancy
|
|
|
|
|
III. |
- Discuss the issues of limiting populations and limiting families
- Give a brief history of the condom
- Describe the most common methods of abortion
- Describe the three main stages of conception
- Describe the three stages of childbirth
- Discuss the advantages and disadvantages of "hospital birth" vs. "home birth"
- Comment on the present and future growth of the world population
- Discuss the various current terms referring to contraception
- Discuss unplanned, unwelcome, and unwanted pregnancies
- Describe some of the reasons why unwanted pregnancies occur
|
|
|
