Course 2
Examination
True or False
Multiple Choice
Short Essays
Long Esays
Multiple Choice

課程考查題-多項選擇題   Examination Questions - Multiple Choice
點擊正確的答案   Click on correct answer.
某些題目不止一個正確答案   
In some cases, more than one answer is correct.

1. 術語宮外孕定義為
    (The term "ectopic pregnancy" refers to)
    “
孕(a "false" pregnancy
    非正常超期妊娠(an abnormally long pregnancy
    子宮之外的胚胎發育(an embryo growing outside the uterus

2. 下列哪一項不是懷孕過程的組成部分?
  (Which of the following is not part of the process of conception?
   受精(fertilization
   卵裂(fragmentation
   植入(implantation

3. 陰道隔膜通過      防止懷孕(The diaphragm prevents conception by
    防止卵子通過輸卵管移動
      (preventing the egg from moving through the Fallopian tube
    防止精子沉積在陰道內
      (preventing sperm from being deposited inside the vagina
    防止精子游向子宮裏(preventing the sperm from moving into the uterus

4. 術語胎兒用於描述發育中     未出生的孩子
    (The term "fetus" is used for the developing unborn child
    懷孕之後的前3個月(in the first three months after conception
    懷孕之後的中3個月(in the second three months after conception
    出生之前的最後6個月(in the last six months before birth

5. 初產婦的第一產程平均持續   
    
For a woman giving birth for the first time, the first stage of labor lasts,
       on the average,

    16小時(16 hours
    8小時(8 hours
    4小時(4 hours

6. 終止妊娠的自發流產或早產的百分比為
   (Which percentage of pregnancies end in spontaneous abortions or miscarriages
       in the first six months?

    10%ca. 10 %
    25%ca. 25%
    50%ca. 50%

7. 受精卵發育至第2-3天便稱為
    (From the second to the third day of its growth, the fertilized egg cell is called
    胚泡(blastocyst
    合子(zygote
    卵母細胞(oocyte

8. 婦女一生中可能產生的卵子數量是:
    (In the course of her life, a woman may produce the following number of eggs:
    200
    400
    4000

9. 卵子能夠由精子受精的時期是
    (The period in which a mature egg can be fertilized by a sperm is
   1周(one week
   72小時( ca. 72 hours
   小於24小時(less than 24 hours

10. 即使在最理想的條件下,所射精液中成功進入子宮的精子百分比只有:
   (Even under optimal conditions, only the following percentage of ejaculated
       sperm cells succeed in entering the uterus:

    25%
    10%
    1%

11.
產婦分娩以後,她從陰道排出稱之為胞衣的結構。這個結構是      的殘留物。
   (After she has given birth, the woman expels a so-called "afterbirth" from her
       vagina. It is the rest of the

    成熟卵泡(Graafian follicle
    黃體(corpus luteum
    胎盤(placenta

12. 下列哪一項不是真實的妊娠可靠徵象?
    (Which of the following is not a truly reliable sign of pregnancy?
    腹部有相當大的膨大(Considerable enlargement of the abdomen
    連續停經(Several missing periods
    從聽診器聽到胎兒心音 (Heartbeat of the fetus heard through the stethoscope) 

13.
現代有知覺和舒適的分娩運動極大地歸功於
    (The modern movement for conscious, easier childbirth owes much to
    Dr. F. Lemaitre
    Dr. G. Dick-Read
    Dr. F. Leboyer

14.
術語外陰切開術定義為(The term "episiotomy" refers to
    宮外孕(a pregnancy outside the uterus
   為避免撕裂會陰在陰道開口所實施的切開手術
      ( an incision made in order to avoid a tear in the vaginal opening
   為實施剖腹產所做的切開手術
      ( the incision made as part of a "Caesarean section"

15. 醫生現今在下列表明妊娠徵象的類型方面做出區分
   (Doctors today distinguish between the following kinds of signs indicating pregnancy:
   假定徵象、可能徵象和可靠徵象( presumptive signs, probable signs, reliable signs)
    
可能徵象、可靠徵象和確切徵象(probable signs, reliable signs, certain signs)
    
可疑徵象、假定徵象和可靠徵象
         (suspicious signs, presumptive signs, reliable signs)

16.
通常,孕婦的預產期是     As a rule, a pregnant woman will give birth
    在其最後一次月經的首日後的280天(40周)
      (280 days (40 weeks) after the first day of her last menstruation
    在首次停經後的280天(40周)
      (280 days (40 weeks) after the first missed menstruation
    導致她懷孕的性交後的280(40周)
      (280 days (40 weeks) after the coitus that led to her pregnancy.

17. 許多產婦伴隨著分娩會經歷以    為特徵的體驗。
    (Following childbirth, many women experience a period characterized by
    精力旺盛(a burst of energy
    性欲增強(an increased sexual appetite
    心情壓抑(a depressed mood

18. 術語臀先露定義為分娩中
    (The term "breech presentation" refers to a birth in which
    胎兒的頭部首先露出(the baby's head emerges first
    胎兒的雙手首先露出(the baby's hands emerge first
    胎兒的雙足或臀部首先露出(the baby's feet or buttocks emerge first

19. 產婦生育後不久從乳房分泌的水樣液體叫
   (該題適合英語母語的考試——譯者注)
   The watery fluid produced by the mother's breasts immediately after birth is called
    collosseum
    collateral
    
初乳(colostrum

20. 一次射精的精液量通常是
    (The volume of semen discharged in one ejaculation is usually
   約一茶匙( ca. a teaspoon full
   約一湯匙(ca. a soup spoon full
   
約多於一湯匙( ca. more than a soup spoon full

21. 男性的染色體由    攜帶(The man's chromosomes are carried in
    精子的尾部(the tail of the sperm cell
    精子的頭部(the head of the sperm cell
    精子的頭部和尾部(in both the tail and the head of the sperm cell

22. 在男性的生育期,他的生殖腺(睾丸)每天產生的精子數量是:
    (During his fertile years, a man's gonads (testicles) every day produce the
       following number of sperm cells:

    數千個(several thousand
    數十萬個(several hundred thousand
    數百萬個(several million

23. 在女性的生育期,她的生殖腺(卵巢)每月產生的卵子數量是:
    (During her fertile years, a woman's gonads (ovaries) every month produce the
       following number of egg cells:

    100
    10
    1

24. 桑椹胚發育成胚泡約需要     The morula grows into blastocyst in ca.
    1天(1 day
    3天(3 days
    1周(1 week

25. 植入的過程需要約     The process of implantation takes ca.
    1天(1 day
    3天(3 days
    1周(1 week

26. 現代分娩術由    逐步改進而來(Modern methods of childbirth were developed by
    Frédéric Leboyer
    Gregory Pincus
    Grantley Dick-Read

27.
由於   的研究,避孕藥得以研製和投入使用。
   (The contraceptive pill was developed thanks to the research of
    Fernand Lamaze
    Robert Bradley
    Carl Djerassi

28.
發達國家實施的流產占全世界流產的百分比是  
    
Abortions performed in developed countries represent the following percentage
        of the world-wide total

    10%ca. 10%
    20%ca. 20%
    40%ca. 40%

29.  曾經宣導計劃生育(Pregnancy control was advocated by
    Antonius van Leeuvenhoek
    Ignaz Semmelweis
    Margaret Sanger

30.  
曾經宣導流產的權利(A right to abortion was advocated by
    John Rock
    Susan B. Anthony
    Helene Stöcker

31. 
在顯微鏡下首次觀察到了活精子
    (A live sperm cell was first seen under a microscope
  17世紀,(in the 17th century
  18世紀,(in the 18th century
  19世紀,(in the 19th century

32. “格拉芬伯環      的名稱("Gräfenberg ring" is the name for a
   激素避孕藥(hormonal contraceptive
   一種特殊形式的避孕隔膜(a special form of contraceptive diaphragm
   一種宮內避孕器(an intra-uterine device, IUD

33.     年,美國最高法院的裁決讓美國婦女有了流產的合法權利
    (A US Supreme Court decision gave American women legal access to abortion in
   1923
   1953
   1973

34.
避孕藥於       開始被普遍運用
    (The contraceptive pill became generally available in the
   1920年代(1920s
   1960年代(1960s
   1980年代(1980s

35. 珀爾指數衡量    The Pearl index measures
  避孕方法的失敗率(the failure rate of contraceptive methods
  人工授精的失敗率( the failure rate of artificial insemination
  不孕症治療的成功率(the success rate of infertility treatments

36. 下列哪一位不是現代分娩法的先驅?
    (Who of the following was not a pioneer of modern childbirth?
   Thomas Malthus
   Fernand Lamaze
   Anthony Comstock

37.
術語產後抑鬱症定義為     The term "post partum depression" refers to
  與不孕有關的永久性抑鬱症(a permanent depression related to infertility
  分娩後的暫時性抑鬱症( a temporary depression after childbirth
  流產後的暫時性抑鬱症(a temporary depression after an abortion

38. 全世界每年的流產數量約有    
    
World wide, the number of abortions per year is around
  15百萬(15 million
  25百萬(25 million
  45百萬(45 million

39. 術語試管受精定義為        The term "in vitro fertilization" refers to
   在輸卵管內的受精(fertilization inside the Fallopian tube
   在子宮內的受精(fertilization inside the uterus
   在玻璃培養皿內的受精(fertilization inside a glass dish

40. 下述的哪一個徵象可以認為是妊娠的可靠徵象?
    (Which of the following can be considered a reliable sign of pregnancy?
   停經(missing the regular menstrual period
   作嘔(晨起嘔吐)[nausea (morning sickness)]
  
胎兒心跳(heartbeat of the fetus

41. 術語“Rh因數定義為(The term "Rh factor" refers to
   在妊娠期間發展中的風濕熱危險
      (the risk of developing rheumatic fever during pregnancy
   安全期避孕法的成功率 (the success rate of the "rhythm method" of contraception)
  
存在於大多數人血液內的一種抗原 (an antigen present in the blood of most people
 
42.
     月後的早產兒可能存活  (A fetus may survive a premature delivery after)
   4
4 months
   55 months
   66 months

43. 為達到自主受精,一次射精的精子數量至少必須達到   
    
For an unassisted fertilization to occur, the number of sperm in one ejaculation
        must be at least

   1百萬(1 million)
   1
千萬(10 million
   2億(200 million

44. 術語妊娠中毒症定義為       The term "toxemia" refers to
  用於決定受精的醫學措施(a medical procedure used in determining fertility
  一種妊娠併發症(a disease of pregnancy
  避孕藥內含有的一種藥物成分( a substance contained in contraceptive pills

45. 以自發性流產或早產而終止的妊娠百分比約有
    (The percentage of pregnancies ending in spontaneous abortions or
       miscarriages is around

   10%
   15%
   25%

46.
正如古希臘作者所報導的那樣,在古希臘文化中,
     下列哪一些措施被認為有助於限制人口數量
    (As ancient Greek authors report, in their culture the following was considered
       helpful in limiting populations:

   殺嬰(殺掉新生兒)  [infanticide (killing the newborn)]
  
把嬰兒棄置于自然環境(exposure of newborns to the elements
   鼓勵同性戀(encouraging homosexuality

47. 一般地說,未使用避孕方法而又有規律陰道性交的育齡婦女,
     一年內妊娠的百分比會達到
    (On the average, of fertile women having regular vaginal intercourse without using
       contraception, the following percentage will get pregnant within a year:) 
   55 %
   85%
   95%

48. Ignaz Semmelweis
        Ignaz Semmelweis was
  發現人類卵子的生物學家( a biologist who discovered the human egg cell
  改進分娩安全性的內科醫生  (a physician who improved the safety of childbirth)
 
為避孕藥的研製做出貢獻的生物化學家
       (a biochemist who contributed to the development of the contraceptive pill

49. 產婦分娩以後不久,其乳房就分泌      
    
Immediately after birth the mother's breasts produce
 乳汁(milk
 少量的血液,表明她必須在哺乳之前等待數小時
       (a small amount of blood, indicating that she must wait a few hours before
          nursing her baby

 有助於新生兒免疫的水樣物質(a watery substance helping to immunize the baby

50. 術語外陰切開術定義為         The term "episiotomy" refers to
 確定胎兒是否健康的醫學實驗  (a medical test to determine the health of the fetus)
 
絕育的一種方式(a form of sterilization
 旨在有利於胎兒娩出的切開術(an incision designed to facilitate the birth of a baby

51. 精子的長度約             The length of a sperm cell is ca.
   一個卵子直徑的一半長(one half the diameter of an egg cell
   一個卵子直徑的1/3長(one third the diameter of an egg cell
   與卵子直徑相等(equal to the diameter of an egg cell

52. 通常由婦女卵巢產生的成熟卵子的數量是     
     
The number of mature egg cells normally produced by a woman's ovaries is
   每月1010 per month
   每月55 per month
   每月11 per month

53. Carl Ernst von Baer
  
研製了首批宮內避孕器的其中一種
        [developed one of the first intra-uterine devices (IUDs)]
  
發現了人類的精子(discovered the human sperm cell
   發現了人類的卵子(discovered the human egg cell

54. 正常的人類妊娠持續約        A normal human pregnancy lasts ca.
  35周(35 weeks
  40周(40 weeks
  45周(45 weeks

55. 懷孕的三個步驟(依次)是:[The three stages of conception are (in sequence):]
  
受精、授精和植入(fertilization, insemination, implantation
   卵裂、受精和植入(segmentation, fertilization, implantation
   受精、卵裂和植入(fertilization, segmentation, implantation

56. 分娩以後,子宮縮回至從前的大小。這一過程需要約    
    
After birth, the uterus shrinks back to its previous size. This takes ca.
   6天(6 days
   6 周(6 weeks
   6月(6 months

58.      後不久,孕婦通常能夠感受到發育中的胎兒在她子宮內的活動
    (An expectant mother can usually feel the movements of the growing fetus
       inside her shortly after

  妊娠的第8周( the 8th week of pregnancy
  妊娠的第12周(the12th week of pregnancy
  妊娠的第16周(the 16th week of pregnancy

59. 定義潛在生育的科學術語是       The scientific term for potential births is
  人口生產(fertility
   生育力(fecundity
   freedonia

60.
術語配子的意思是        The term "gamete" means
   用於人工授精的醫學器械  (a medical instrument used in artificial insemination)
  
受精卵(the fertilized egg
   女性或男性的生殖細胞(卵子和精子)
        [a female or male reproductive cell (egg and sperm)]
 

[Course 2] [Description] [How to use it] [Introduction] [Conception] [Pregnancy] [Birth] [Infertility] [Contraception] [Abortion] [Additional Reading] [Examination] [True or False] [Multiple Choice] [Short Essays] [Long Esays]