課程考查題-多項選擇題 Examination Questions - Multiple Choice點擊正確的答案 Click on correct answer.某些題目不止一個正確答案 In some cases, more than one answer is correct.
1. 術語“宮外孕”定義為 (The term "ectopic pregnancy" refers to) “假”孕(a "false" pregnancy) 非正常超期妊娠(an abnormally long pregnancy) 子宮之外的胚胎發育(an embryo growing outside the uterus)2. 下列哪一項不是懷孕過程的組成部分? (Which of the following is not part of the process of conception?) 受精(fertilization) 卵裂(fragmentation) 植入(implantation)3. 陰道隔膜通過 防止懷孕(The diaphragm prevents conception by) 防止卵子通過輸卵管移動 (preventing the egg from moving through the Fallopian tube) 防止精子沉積在陰道內 (preventing sperm from being deposited inside the vagina) 防止精子游向子宮裏(preventing the sperm from moving into the uterus)4. 術語“胎兒”用於描述發育中 未出生的孩子 (The term "fetus" is used for the developing unborn child) 懷孕之後的前3個月(in the first three months after conception) 懷孕之後的中3個月(in the second three months after conception) 出生之前的最後6個月(in the last six months before birth)5. 初產婦的第一產程平均持續 (For a woman giving birth for the first time, the first stage of labor lasts, on the average,) 16小時(16 hours) 8小時(8 hours) 4小時(4 hours)6. 終止妊娠的自發流產或早產的百分比為 (Which percentage of pregnancies end in spontaneous abortions or miscarriages in the first six months?) 約10%(ca. 10 %) 約25%(ca. 25%) 約50%(ca. 50%)7. 受精卵發育至第2-3天便稱為 (From the second to the third day of its growth, the fertilized egg cell is called) 胚泡(blastocyst) 合子(zygote) 卵母細胞(oocyte)8. 婦女一生中可能產生的卵子數量是: (In the course of her life, a woman may produce the following number of eggs:) 200枚 400枚 4000枚9. 卵子能夠由精子受精的時期是 (The period in which a mature egg can be fertilized by a sperm is) 1周(one week) 約72小時( ca. 72 hours) 小於24小時(less than 24 hours)10. 即使在最理想的條件下,所射精液中成功進入子宮的精子百分比只有: (Even under optimal conditions, only the following percentage of ejaculated sperm cells succeed in entering the uterus:) 25% 10% 1%11. 產婦分娩以後,她從陰道排出稱之為“胞衣”的結構。這個結構是 的殘留物。 (After she has given birth, the woman expels a so-called "afterbirth" from her vagina. It is the rest of the) 成熟卵泡(Graafian follicle) 黃體(corpus luteum) 胎盤(placenta)12. 下列哪一項不是真實的妊娠可靠徵象? (Which of the following is not a truly reliable sign of pregnancy?) 腹部有相當大的膨大(Considerable enlargement of the abdomen) 連續停經(Several missing periods) 從聽診器聽到胎兒心音 (Heartbeat of the fetus heard through the stethoscope) 13. 現代有知覺和舒適的分娩運動極大地歸功於 (The modern movement for conscious, easier childbirth owes much to) Dr. F. Lemaitre Dr. G. Dick-Read Dr. F. Leboyer14. 術語“外陰切開術”定義為(The term "episiotomy" refers to) 宮外孕(a pregnancy outside the uterus) 為避免撕裂會陰在陰道開口所實施的切開手術 ( an incision made in order to avoid a tear in the vaginal opening) 為實施剖腹產所做的切開手術 ( the incision made as part of a "Caesarean section")15. 醫生現今在下列表明妊娠徵象的類型方面做出區分 (Doctors today distinguish between the following kinds of signs indicating pregnancy:) 假定徵象、可能徵象和可靠徵象( presumptive signs, probable signs, reliable signs) 可能徵象、可靠徵象和確切徵象(probable signs, reliable signs, certain signs) 可疑徵象、假定徵象和可靠徵象 (suspicious signs, presumptive signs, reliable signs)16. 通常,孕婦的預產期是 (As a rule, a pregnant woman will give birth) 在其最後一次月經的首日後的280天(40周) (280 days (40 weeks) after the first day of her last menstruation) 在首次停經後的280天(40周) (280 days (40 weeks) after the first missed menstruation) 導致她懷孕的性交後的280天(40周) (280 days (40 weeks) after the coitus that led to her pregnancy.)17. 許多產婦伴隨著分娩會經歷以 為特徵的體驗。 (Following childbirth, many women experience a period characterized by) 精力旺盛(a burst of energy) 性欲增強(an increased sexual appetite) 心情壓抑(a depressed mood)18. 術語“臀先露”定義為分娩中 (The term "breech presentation" refers to a birth in which) 胎兒的頭部首先露出(the baby's head emerges first) 胎兒的雙手首先露出(the baby's hands emerge first) 胎兒的雙足或臀部首先露出(the baby's feet or buttocks emerge first)19. 產婦生育後不久從乳房分泌的水樣液體叫 (該題適合英語母語的考試——譯者注) (The watery fluid produced by the mother's breasts immediately after birth is called) collosseum collateral 初乳(colostrum)20. 一次射精的精液量通常是 (The volume of semen discharged in one ejaculation is usually) 約一茶匙( ca. a teaspoon full) 約一湯匙(ca. a soup spoon full 約多於一湯匙( ca. more than a soup spoon full)21. 男性的染色體由 攜帶(The man's chromosomes are carried in) 精子的尾部(the tail of the sperm cell) 精子的頭部(the head of the sperm cell) 精子的頭部和尾部(in both the tail and the head of the sperm cell)22. 在男性的生育期,他的生殖腺(睾丸)每天產生的精子數量是: (During his fertile years, a man's gonads (testicles) every day produce the following number of sperm cells:) 數千個(several thousand) 數十萬個(several hundred thousand) 數百萬個(several million)23. 在女性的生育期,她的生殖腺(卵巢)每月產生的卵子數量是: (During her fertile years, a woman's gonads (ovaries) every month produce the following number of egg cells:) 100枚 10枚 1枚24. 桑椹胚發育成胚泡約需要 (The morula grows into blastocyst in ca.) 1天(1 day) 3天(3 days) 1周(1 week)25. 植入的過程需要約 (The process of implantation takes ca.) 1天(1 day) 3天(3 days) 1周(1 week)26. 現代分娩術由 逐步改進而來(Modern methods of childbirth were developed by) Frédéric Leboyer Gregory Pincus Grantley Dick-Read27. 由於 的研究,避孕藥得以研製和投入使用。 (The contraceptive pill was developed thanks to the research of) Fernand Lamaze Robert Bradley Carl Djerassi28. 發達國家實施的流產占全世界流產的百分比是 (Abortions performed in developed countries represent the following percentage of the world-wide total) 約10%(ca. 10%) 約20%(ca. 20%) 約40%(ca. 40%)29. 曾經宣導計劃生育(Pregnancy control was advocated by) Antonius van Leeuvenhoek Ignaz Semmelweis Margaret Sanger30. 曾經宣導流產的權利(A right to abortion was advocated by) John Rock Susan B. Anthony Helene Stöcker31. 在顯微鏡下首次觀察到了活精子 (A live sperm cell was first seen under a microscope) 在17世紀,(in the 17th century) 在18世紀,(in the 18th century) 在19世紀,(in the 19th century) 32. “格拉芬伯環”是 的名稱("Gräfenberg ring" is the name for a) 激素避孕藥(hormonal contraceptive) 一種特殊形式的避孕隔膜(a special form of contraceptive diaphragm) 一種宮內避孕器(an intra-uterine device, IUD)33. 在 年,美國最高法院的裁決讓美國婦女有了流產的合法權利 (A US Supreme Court decision gave American women legal access to abortion in) 1923 1953 1973 34. 避孕藥於 開始被普遍運用 (The contraceptive pill became generally available in the) 1920年代(1920s) 1960年代(1960s) 1980年代(1980s)35. 珀爾指數衡量 (The Pearl index measures) 避孕方法的失敗率(the failure rate of contraceptive methods) 人工授精的失敗率( the failure rate of artificial insemination) 不孕症治療的成功率(the success rate of infertility treatments)36. 下列哪一位不是現代分娩法的先驅? (Who of the following was not a pioneer of modern childbirth?) Thomas Malthus Fernand Lamaze Anthony Comstock37. 術語“產後抑鬱症”定義為 (The term "post partum depression" refers to) 與不孕有關的永久性抑鬱症(a permanent depression related to infertility) 分娩後的暫時性抑鬱症( a temporary depression after childbirth) 流產後的暫時性抑鬱症(a temporary depression after an abortion)38. 全世界每年的流產數量約有 (World wide, the number of abortions per year is around) 1千5百萬(15 million) 2千5百萬(25 million) 4千5百萬(45 million)39. 術語“試管受精”定義為 (The term "in vitro fertilization" refers to) 在輸卵管內的受精(fertilization inside the Fallopian tube) 在子宮內的受精(fertilization inside the uterus) 在玻璃培養皿內的受精(fertilization inside a glass dish)40. 下述的哪一個徵象可以認為是妊娠的可靠徵象? (Which of the following can be considered a reliable sign of pregnancy?) 停經(missing the regular menstrual period) 作嘔(晨起嘔吐)[nausea (morning sickness)] 胎兒心跳(heartbeat of the fetus)41. 術語“Rh因數”定義為(The term "Rh factor" refers to) 在妊娠期間發展中的風濕熱危險 (the risk of developing rheumatic fever during pregnancy) 安全期避孕法的成功率 (the success rate of the "rhythm method" of contraception) 存在於大多數人血液內的一種抗原 (an antigen present in the blood of most people) 42. 在 月後的早產兒可能存活 (A fetus may survive a premature delivery after) 4(4 months) 5(5 months) 6(6 months)43. 為達到自主受精,一次射精的精子數量至少必須達到 (For an unassisted fertilization to occur, the number of sperm in one ejaculation must be at least) 1百萬(1 million) 1千萬(10 million) 2億(200 million)44. 術語“妊娠中毒症”定義為 (The term "toxemia" refers to) 用於決定受精的醫學措施(a medical procedure used in determining fertility) 一種妊娠併發症(a disease of pregnancy) 避孕藥內含有的一種藥物成分( a substance contained in contraceptive pills)45. 以自發性流產或早產而終止的妊娠百分比約有 (The percentage of pregnancies ending in spontaneous abortions or miscarriages is around) 10% 15% 25%46. 正如古希臘作者所報導的那樣,在古希臘文化中, 下列哪一些措施被認為有助於限制人口數量 (As ancient Greek authors report, in their culture the following was considered helpful in limiting populations:) 殺嬰(殺掉新生兒) [infanticide (killing the newborn)] 把嬰兒棄置于自然環境(exposure of newborns to the elements) 鼓勵同性戀(encouraging homosexuality)47. 一般地說,未使用避孕方法而又有規律陰道性交的育齡婦女, 一年內妊娠的百分比會達到 (On the average, of fertile women having regular vaginal intercourse without using contraception, the following percentage will get pregnant within a year:) 55 % 85% 95%48. Ignaz Semmelweis 是 (Ignaz Semmelweis was) 發現人類卵子的生物學家( a biologist who discovered the human egg cell) 改進分娩安全性的內科醫生 (a physician who improved the safety of childbirth) 為避孕藥的研製做出貢獻的生物化學家 (a biochemist who contributed to the development of the contraceptive pill)49. 產婦分娩以後不久,其乳房就分泌 (Immediately after birth the mother's breasts produce) 乳汁(milk) 少量的血液,表明她必須在哺乳之前等待數小時 (a small amount of blood, indicating that she must wait a few hours before nursing her baby) 有助於新生兒免疫的水樣物質(a watery substance helping to immunize the baby)50. 術語“外陰切開術”定義為 (The term "episiotomy" refers to) 確定胎兒是否健康的醫學實驗 (a medical test to determine the health of the fetus) 絕育的一種方式(a form of sterilization) 旨在有利於胎兒娩出的切開術(an incision designed to facilitate the birth of a baby)51. 精子的長度約 (The length of a sperm cell is ca.) 一個卵子直徑的一半長(one half the diameter of an egg cell) 一個卵子直徑的1/3長(one third the diameter of an egg cell) 與卵子直徑相等(equal to the diameter of an egg cell)52. 通常由婦女卵巢產生的成熟卵子的數量是 (The number of mature egg cells normally produced by a woman's ovaries is) 每月10(10 per month) 每月5(5 per month) 每月1(1 per month)53. Carl Ernst von Baer 研製了首批宮內避孕器的其中一種 [developed one of the first intra-uterine devices (IUDs)] 發現了人類的精子(discovered the human sperm cell) 發現了人類的卵子(discovered the human egg cell)54. 正常的人類妊娠持續約 (A normal human pregnancy lasts ca.) 35周(35 weeks) 40周(40 weeks) 45周(45 weeks)55. 懷孕的三個步驟(依次)是:[The three stages of conception are (in sequence):] 受精、授精和植入(fertilization, insemination, implantation) 卵裂、受精和植入(segmentation, fertilization, implantation) 受精、卵裂和植入(fertilization, segmentation, implantation)56. 分娩以後,子宮縮回至從前的大小。這一過程需要約 (After birth, the uterus shrinks back to its previous size. This takes ca.) 6天(6 days) 6 周(6 weeks) 6月(6 months)58. 在 後不久,孕婦通常能夠感受到發育中的胎兒在她子宮內的活動 (An expectant mother can usually feel the movements of the growing fetus inside her shortly after) 妊娠的第8周( the 8th week of pregnancy) 妊娠的第12周(the12th week of pregnancy) 妊娠的第16周(the 16th week of pregnancy) 59. 定義潛在生育的科學術語是 (The scientific term for potential births is) 人口生產(fertility) 生育力(fecundity) freedonia60. 術語“配子”的意思是 (The term "gamete" means) 用於人工授精的醫學器械 (a medical instrument used in artificial insemination) 受精卵(the fertilized egg) 女性或男性的生殖細胞(卵子和精子) [a female or male reproductive cell (egg and sperm)]
[Course 2] [Description] [How to use it] [Introduction] [Conception] [Pregnancy] [Birth] [Infertility] [Contraception] [Abortion] [Additional Reading] [Examination] [True or False] [Multiple Choice] [Short Essays] [Long Esays]