课程考查-是否选择题(Examination Questions - True or False)

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点击正确的答案(Click on true or false)

 1.

医学术语睾丸扭转是指隐睾症(The medical term for testicular torsion is cryptorchidism)

 2.

男子女性型乳房是临床急症(gynecomastia is a medical emergency)

 3.

阴茎持续勃起症是临床急症(priapism is a medical emergency)

 4.

通常，隐睾症应该在青春期启动之时进行治疗(as a rule, undescended testicles should be treated at the onset of puberty)

 5.

先天性隐睾症的男子有较高罹患睾丸癌的风险(males born with undescended testicles are at a higher risk for testicular cancer)

 6.

帕荣雷氏病总归需要外科手术治疗(Peyronie's disease always requires surgery)

 7.

精索静脉曲张始终需要外科手术治疗(a varicocele always requires surgery)

 8.

精液囊肿是临床急症(a spermatocele is a medical emergency)

 9.

尿道下裂应该在青春期启动之时进行治疗(hypospadias should be treated at the onset of puberty)

10.

因为嵌顿性包茎通常会自行消除，所以毋需治疗(a paraphimosis does not require treatment because it usually corrects itself)

11.

尤其建议较年长的男子做常规的睾丸自查(a regular testicular self-examination is especially recommended for older men)

12.

术语“精索静脉曲张型栓塞”意思是指静脉缠结(the term "varicocele embolization" means tying off the distended veins)

13.

隐睾症不会降低男子的生育力(undescended testicles do not reduce a man's fertility)

14.

夜间睡眠之后，交通性睾丸鞘膜积在早间是增大的(a communicating hydrocele is larger in the morning after a good night's sleep)

15.

雌雄同体是易性症的旧术语(hermaphroditism is an older term for transsexualism)

16.

包皮垢可以导致阴蒂粘连(smegma may cause clitoral adhesions)

17.

失眠决不会是经前期综合征的症状(insomnia is never a symptom of PMS)

18.

头昏眼花始终是经前期综合征的症状(dizziness is always a symptom of PMS)

19.

痤疮可能是经前期综合征的症状(acne may be a symptom of PMS)

20.

一些妇女从未意识到自己的阴蒂粘连(some women never become aware of their clitoral adhesions)

21.

“雌雄同体”是“中间性”的旧术语("hermaphroditism" is an older term for "intersexuality")

22.

雄化牝犊(和雄犊双生的雌犊)为雌雄同体生殖(a freemartin is a hermaphroditic plant)

23.

阴蒂粘连是临床急症(clitoral adhesions are a medical emergency)

24.

热浴后，睾丸自查更为困难(a testicular self-examination is more difficult after a hot bath)

25.

重度睾丸鞘膜积液总有疼痛(a large hydrocele is always painful)

26.

非交通性睾丸鞘膜积液总有疼痛(a non-communicating hydrocele is always painful)

27.

幼童不可能罹患阴茎持续勃起症(small children cannot suffer from priapism)

28.

对于严重的帕荣雷氏病，仅有的有效治疗是外科手术(for severe cases of Peyronie's disease, the only effective treatment is surgery)

29.

假性男子女性型乳房也叫乳房脂肪瘤(pseudo-gynecomastia is also called lipomastia)

30.

睾丸扭转决不会疼痛(testicular torsion is never painful)

31.

睾丸扭转通常发生在右侧睾丸(testicular torsion usually affects the right testicle)

32.

精液囊肿总是必须手术切除(a spermatocele must always be surgically removed)

33.

睾丸癌常常在年轻男子比年长男子多发(testicular cancer occurs more often in young men than in older men)

34.

阴茎头仍旧疲软是阴茎持续勃起症的典型症状(it is typical of priapism that the glans of the penis remains soft)

35.

在多种古代文化里，太阳被认为是女性的象征(in many ancient cultures the sun was considered a symbol of femaleness)

36.

阴茎持续勃起症的其中一个病因可能是镰刀状红细胞贫血(one cause of priapism may be sickle-cell anemia)

37.

精索静脉曲张可能会降低男子的生育力(a varicocele may reduce a man's fertility)

38.

体育锻炼会加重经前期综合征的症状(physical exercise will aggravate the symptoms of PMS)

39.

经前期综合征可能会导致下腹疼痛(lower abdominal pain may be caused by PMS)

40.

某些妇女尽管有阴蒂粘连，也会有完整的性反应(some women are sexually fully responsive in spite of clitoral adhesions)

41.

超过50岁的妇女更经常发生经前期综合征(women over 50 suffer more often from PMS)

42.

帕荣雷氏病有时可能会不治而愈(Peyronie's disease can sometimes resolve itself without treatment)

43.

在阴茎持续勃起症，阴茎干是勃起的，而阴茎头仍旧疲软(in cases of priapism the shaft of the penis is hard but the glans remains soft)

44.

阴蒂粘连可能使妇女难以达到性高潮(clitoral adhesions may prevent a woman from reaching orgasm)

45.

罹患克莱里菲尔特综合征的患者以腿短为其特征(a person with Klinefelter syndrome typically has short legs)

46.

未进入青春发育期的女孩不会有经前期综合征(girls before puberty do not suffer from PMS)

47.

妇女在生育期通常有经前期综合征(women usually have PMS during their fertile days)

48.

健忘可能是经前期综合征的症状(forgetfulness can be a symptom of PMS)

49.

两个睾丸之一未能降入阴囊是有可能的(it is impossible that only one of the two testicles fails to descend)

50.

先天性隐睾症的男子有较高罹患睾丸癌的风险(males born with an undescended testicle run a higher risk of testicular cancer)

51.

雄化牝犊(与雄犊双生的雌犊)是雌雄同体鱼(a freemartin is a hermaphroditic fish)(该英文原题考查的是单词的意思——译者注)

52.

老年人的男子女性型乳房由肝脏疾病所导致(gynecomastia in older men may be caused by a liver disease)

53.

一侧男子女性型乳房可以由癌肿所引起(one-sided gynecomastia may be caused by a cancerous tumor)

54.

通常，精索静脉曲张只发生在右侧(as a rule, a varicocele is found only on the right side)

55.

睾丸鞘膜积液通常在出生后18个月内自行消除(a hydrocele usually corrects itself within the first 18 months of a boy's life)

56.

罹患特纳氏综合征的人可能特别地高(a person with Turner syndrome is likely to be especially tall)

57.

在中世纪的炼金术中，太阳曾一度是女性要素的象征(in medieval alchemy, the sun was the symbol of the female element)

58.

雌雄同体在鱼类比在哺乳类动物更常见(hermaphroditism is more common in fish than in mammals)

59.

在植物中不会发生雌雄同体现象(hermaphroditism does not occur in plants)

60.

青春期的男子女性型乳房通常在青春期末会消失(pubertal gynecomastia usually disappears at the end of adolescence)

61.

特纳氏综合征由于激素的原因所致(the Turner syndrome is due to hormonal causes)

62.

克莱里菲尔特综合征是由于染色体的原因所致(the Klinefelter syndrome is due to chromosomal causes)

63.

缩写词PAIS代表原发性男性性激素部分失敏性综合征(the acronym PAIS stands for Primary Androgen Insensitivity Syndrome)

64.

典型性先天性肾上腺增生性肥大所导致的临床症状比非典型性肾上腺增生性肥大所致的要轻(the effects of classical CAH are milder than those of non-classical CAH)

65.

某些先天性5-α-还原酶缺乏需要立即补充电解质(some newborns with 5-ARD need immediate salt replacement)

66.

5-α-还原酶缺乏容易被误诊为男性性激素失敏性综合征(5-.ARD is easily misdiagnosed as AIS)

67.

罹患肾上腺增生性肥大的男孩和女孩都可能在孩童早期就有阴毛的发育(Both girls and boys with CAH may develop pubic hair in early childhood)

68.

缩写词CAIS代表男性性激素完全失敏性综合征( the acronym CAIS stands for Complete Androgen Insensitivity Syndrome)

69.

缩写词CAH代表肾上腺完全性增生性肥大(the acronym CAH stands for Complete Adrenal Hyperplasia)

70.

罹患先天性肾上腺增生性肥大的孩童发育得比较早(children with CAH tend to grow very fast)

71.

印度教不会宽容中间性者(Hinduism has no tolerance for intersexuality)

72.

关节或肌肉疼痛可能是经前期综合症的症状(joint or muscle pain can be a symptom of PMS)

73.

缩写AIS代表获得性免疫缺陷综合症(the acronym AIS stands for Acquired Immunedeficiency Syndrome)

74.

5-α-还原酶缺乏的病人身体有过量的5-α-还原酶(in 5-ARD, there is an oversupply of 5-alpha reductase)

75.

先天罹患5-α-还原酶缺乏的孩童是在遗传上带有XX染色体组型的女孩(children born with 5-ARD are genetic females with an XX- chromosome combination)