短论文题目:10选6题(Topics for Short Essays:
6 out of 10)
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在以下10个主题中选择6题,并逐一撰写一篇短文。可用时间为3小时。
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I.
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- 列举与讨论影响男性性器官的临床急症
- 列举与讨论经前期综合征的生理与心理症状
- 列举与讨论与克莱里菲尔特综合征有关的可能的生理特征
- 讨论术语“两性阴阳人”与“中间性”的历史含意和不同的含意
- 列举与讨论中间性的病因
- 列举与讨论导致中间性的环境因素
- 列举与讨论一旦决定个人的生理性别时必须考虑的各种因素
- 讨论有关决定中间性流行的各种问题
- 讨论睾丸自检的准确程序并说明理由
- 讨论中间性援助社团的主要关注点和诉求
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II.
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- 影响男性性器官的可能的生理症状数量繁多。列举与讨论那些在婴儿期就需要治疗的那些生理症状。
- 两性阴阳人的观念在西方文化历史中扮演着重要的角色。试举例说明。
- 影响男性性器官的可能的生理症状数量繁多。列举与讨论可能不需要治疗的那些生理症状。
- 列举与讨论与特纳氏综合征有关的可能生理特征。
- 列举与讨论为何罹患克莱里菲尔特综合症的个体需要援助社团的理由。
- 解释罹患特纳氏综合征的个体如何可能从援助社团获益。
- 描述与讨论先天性肾上腺增生性肥大(CAH)的症状。
- 描述与讨论男性性激素失敏性综合征(AIS)。
- 描述与讨论与中间性有关的各种宗教传统。
- 描述与讨论5-α-还原酶缺乏的症状。
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Choose 6 out of the 10 topics below and write a short essay
on each of the chosen topics. Total available time: 3 hrs.
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I.
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- List and discuss the medical emergencies affecting the male sex organs
- List and discuss the physical and psychological symptoms of PMS
- List and discuss the possible physical features related to Klinefelter syndrome
- Discuss the history and different implications of the terms “hermaphroditism” and “intersexuality”.
- List and discuss the hormonal causes of intersexuality
- List and discuss the environmental causes of intersexuality
- List and discuss the factors that must be considered when determining a person’s physical sex
- Discuss the problems involved in the determining the prevalence of intersexuality
- Describe the proper procedure of testicular self-examination and give the reasons for it.
- Discuss the main concerns and demands of intersexuality support groups.
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II.
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- There are a number of possible physical problems affecting the male sex organs. List and discuss those that require treatment in infancy.
- The idea of hermaphroditism has played a significant role in Western cultural history. Give examples.
- There are a number of possible physical problems affecting the male sex organs. List and discuss those that may not require treatment.
- List and discuss the possible physical features related to Turner syndrome
- List and discuss the reasons why persons with Klinefelter syndrome need a support.group
- Explain how persons with Turner syndrome can profit from a support group.
- Describe and discuss the problem of congenital adrenal hyperplasia (CAH)
- Describe and discuss the androgen insensitivity syndrome (AIS)
- Describe and discuss various religious traditions with regard to intersexuality.
- Describe and discuss possible symptoms of 5-ARD.
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