短论文题目:10选6题
|
在以下10个主题中选择6题,并逐一撰写一篇短文。 可用时间为3小时。
|
I.
|
- 避孕的历史。
- 流产的历史。
- 人的生命从什么时候开始?
- 激素避孕方法。
- “自然”避孕与“人工”避孕方法。
- 讨论希波克拉底誓约
- 讨论发明现代分娩方法的先驱及其贡献
- 辨别“赞成生命”与“赞成选择”的立场
- 讨论不孕/不育的各种原因
- 描述多胞妊娠的不同类型
|
|
|
II.
|
- 讨论不孕/不育的各种原因
- 讨论各种“人工授精”的方法
- 在19世纪:谁坚持传播避孕知识,为什么传播?
- 在“自然”避孕与“人工”避孕之间的差别是什么?
- 列举和讨论妊娠的假定征象、可能征象和可靠征象。
- 评论术语“产后抑郁症”。
- 讨论玛格丽特·桑格在避孕史上的作用
- “珀尔指数”是什么?
- 讨论托马斯·马尔萨斯的人口思想在历史中的作用
- 列举并讨论3个与妊娠有关的可能症状
|
|
|
III.
|
- 讨论人口限制与家庭限制的问题
- 叙述避孕套的简史
- 描述最通用的避孕方法
- 描述怀孕的3个主要时期
- 描述分娩的3个产程
- 描述“医院分娩”与“家庭分娩”的利弊
- 评论现时与将来世界人口的增长
- 讨论与避孕有关的各种各样流行术语
- 讨论非计划的、不受欢迎的和非意愿妊娠
- 讨论非意愿妊娠为什么发生的原因。
|
|
|
Topics for Short Essays: 6 out of 10
|
Choose 6 out of the 10 topics below and write a short essay on each of the chosen topics. Total available time: 3 hrs.
|
I.
|
- History of contraception.
- History of abortion.
- When does human life begin?
- Hormonal methods of contraception.
- ”Natural” and “artificial” means of contraception.
- Discuss the Hippocratic oath
- Discuss three pioneers of modern childbirth and their contributions
- Characterize the positions of "Pro-Life" and "Pro-Choice"
- Discuss various causes of infertility
- Describe different types of multiple pregnancy
|
|
|
II.
|
- Discuss various causes of infertility
- Describe the various methods of "artificial insemination"
- In the 19th century: Who resisted the spread of contraceptive knowledge and why?
- What is the difference between "natural" and "artificial" contraception?
- List and discuss the presumptive, probable, and reliable signs of pregnancy.
- Comment on the term "baby blues".
- Discuss the role of Margaret Sanger in the history of contraception
- What is the "Pearl index"?
- Discuss the role of Thomas Malthus in the history of ideas
- List and discuss three possible problems related to pregnancy
|
|
|
III.
|
- Discuss the issues of limiting populations and limiting families
- Give a brief history of the condom
- Describe the most common methods of abortion
- Describe the three main stages of conception
- Describe the three stages of childbirth
- Discuss the advantages and disadvantages of "hospital birth" vs. "home birth"
- Comment on the present and future growth of the world population
- Discuss the various current terms referring to contraception
- Discuss unplanned, unwelcome, and unwanted pregnancies
- Describe some of the reasons why unwanted pregnancies occur
|
|
|