课程考查题-多项选择题 Examination Questions - Multiple Choice点击正确的答案 Click on correct answer.某些题目不止一个正确答案 In some cases, more than one answer is correct.
1. 术语“宫外孕”定义为 (The term "ectopic pregnancy" refers to) “假”孕(a "false" pregnancy) 非正常超期妊娠(an abnormally long pregnancy) 子宫之外的胚胎发育(an embryo growing outside the uterus)2. 下列哪一项不是怀孕过程的组成部分? (Which of the following is not part of the process of conception?) 受精(fertilization) 卵裂(fragmentation) 植入(implantation)3. 阴道隔膜通过 防止怀孕(The diaphragm prevents conception by) 防止卵子通过输卵管移动 (preventing the egg from moving through the Fallopian tube) 防止精子沉积在阴道内 (preventing sperm from being deposited inside the vagina) 防止精子游向子宫里(preventing the sperm from moving into the uterus)4. 术语“胎儿”用于描述发育中 未出生的孩子 (The term "fetus" is used for the developing unborn child) 怀孕之后的前3个月(in the first three months after conception) 怀孕之后的中3个月(in the second three months after conception) 出生之前的最后6个月(in the last six months before birth)5. 初产妇的第一产程平均持续 (For a woman giving birth for the first time, the first stage of labor lasts, on the average,) 16小时(16 hours) 8小时(8 hours) 4小时(4 hours)6. 终止妊娠的自发流产或早产的百分比为 (Which percentage of pregnancies end in spontaneous abortions or miscarriages in the first six months?) 约10%(ca. 10 %) 约25%(ca. 25%) 约50%(ca. 50%)7. 受精卵发育至第2-3天便称为 (From the second to the third day of its growth, the fertilized egg cell is called) 胚泡(blastocyst) 合子(zygote) 卵母细胞(oocyte)8. 妇女一生中可能产生的卵子数量是: (In the course of her life, a woman may produce the following number of eggs:) 200枚 400枚 4000枚9. 卵子能够由精子受精的时期是 (The period in which a mature egg can be fertilized by a sperm is) 1周(one week) 约72小时( ca. 72 hours) 小于24小时(less than 24 hours)10. 即使在最理想的条件下,所射精液中成功进入子宫的精子百分比只有: (Even under optimal conditions, only the following percentage of ejaculated sperm cells succeed in entering the uterus:) 25% 10% 1%11. 产妇分娩以后,她从阴道排出称之为“胞衣”的结构。这个结构是 的残留物。 (After she has given birth, the woman expels a so-called "afterbirth" from her vagina. It is the rest of the) 成熟卵泡(Graafian follicle) 黄体(corpus luteum) 胎盘(placenta)12. 下列哪一项不是真实的妊娠可靠征象? (Which of the following is not a truly reliable sign of pregnancy?) 腹部有相当大的膨大(Considerable enlargement of the abdomen) 连续停经(Several missing periods) 从听诊器听到胎儿心音 (Heartbeat of the fetus heard through the stethoscope) 13. 现代有知觉和舒适的分娩运动极大地归功于 (The modern movement for conscious, easier childbirth owes much to) Dr. F. Lemaitre Dr. G. Dick-Read Dr. F. Leboyer14. 术语“外阴切开术”定义为(The term "episiotomy" refers to) 宫外孕(a pregnancy outside the uterus) 为避免撕裂会阴在阴道开口所实施的切开手术 ( an incision made in order to avoid a tear in the vaginal opening) 为实施剖腹产所做的切开手术 ( the incision made as part of a "Caesarean section")15. 医生现今在下列表明妊娠征象的类型方面做出区分 (Doctors today distinguish between the following kinds of signs indicating pregnancy:) 假定征象、可能征象和可靠征象( presumptive signs, probable signs, reliable signs) 可能征象、可靠征象和确切征象(probable signs, reliable signs, certain signs) 可疑征象、假定征象和可靠征象 (suspicious signs, presumptive signs, reliable signs)16. 通常,孕妇的预产期是 (As a rule, a pregnant woman will give birth) 在其最后一次月经的首日后的280天(40周) (280 days (40 weeks) after the first day of her last menstruation) 在首次停经后的280天(40周) (280 days (40 weeks) after the first missed menstruation) 导致她怀孕的性交后的280天(40周) (280 days (40 weeks) after the coitus that led to her pregnancy.)17. 许多产妇伴随着分娩会经历以 为特征的体验。 (Following childbirth, many women experience a period characterized by) 精力旺盛(a burst of energy) 性欲增强(an increased sexual appetite) 心情压抑(a depressed mood)18. 术语“臀先露”定义为分娩中 (The term "breech presentation" refers to a birth in which) 胎儿的头部首先露出(the baby's head emerges first) 胎儿的双手首先露出(the baby's hands emerge first) 胎儿的双足或臀部首先露出(the baby's feet or buttocks emerge first)19. 产妇生育后不久从乳房分泌的水样液体叫 (该题适合英语母语的考试——译者注) (The watery fluid produced by the mother's breasts immediately after birth is called) collosseum collateral 初乳(colostrum)20. 一次射精的精液量通常是 (The volume of semen discharged in one ejaculation is usually) 约一茶匙( ca. a teaspoon full) 约一汤匙(ca. a soup spoon full 约多于一汤匙( ca. more than a soup spoon full)21. 男性的染色体由 携带(The man's chromosomes are carried in) 精子的尾部(the tail of the sperm cell) 精子的头部(the head of the sperm cell) 精子的头部和尾部(in both the tail and the head of the sperm cell)22. 在男性的生育期,他的生殖腺(睾丸)每天产生的精子数量是: (During his fertile years, a man's gonads (testicles) every day produce the following number of sperm cells:) 数千个(several thousand) 数十万个(several hundred thousand) 数百万个(several million)23. 在女性的生育期,她的生殖腺(卵巢)每月产生的卵子数量是: (During her fertile years, a woman's gonads (ovaries) every month produce the following number of egg cells:) 100枚 10枚 1枚24. 桑椹胚发育成胚泡约需要 (The morula grows into blastocyst in ca.) 1天(1 day) 3天(3 days) 1周(1 week)25. 植入的过程需要约 (The process of implantation takes ca.) 1天(1 day) 3天(3 days) 1周(1 week)26. 现代分娩术由 逐步改进而来(Modern methods of childbirth were developed by) Frédéric Leboyer Gregory Pincus Grantley Dick-Read27. 由于 的研究,避孕药得以研制和投入使用。 (The contraceptive pill was developed thanks to the research of) Fernand Lamaze Robert Bradley Carl Djerassi28. 发达国家实施的流产占全世界流产的百分比是 (Abortions performed in developed countries represent the following percentage of the world-wide total) 约10%(ca. 10%) 约20%(ca. 20%) 约40%(ca. 40%)29. 曾经倡导计划生育(Pregnancy control was advocated by) Antonius van Leeuvenhoek Ignaz Semmelweis Margaret Sanger30. 曾经倡导流产的权利(A right to abortion was advocated by) John Rock Susan B. Anthony Helene Stöcker31. 在显微镜下首次观察到了活精子 (A live sperm cell was first seen under a microscope) 在17世纪,(in the 17th century) 在18世纪,(in the 18th century) 在19世纪,(in the 19th century) 32. “格拉芬伯环”是 的名称("Gräfenberg ring" is the name for a) 激素避孕药(hormonal contraceptive) 一种特殊形式的避孕隔膜(a special form of contraceptive diaphragm) 一种宫内避孕器(an intra-uterine device, IUD)33. 在 年,美国最高法院的裁决让美国妇女有了流产的合法权利 (A US Supreme Court decision gave American women legal access to abortion in) 1923 1953 1973 34. 避孕药于 开始被普遍运用 (The contraceptive pill became generally available in the) 1920年代(1920s) 1960年代(1960s) 1980年代(1980s)35. 珀尔指数衡量 (The Pearl index measures) 避孕方法的失败率(the failure rate of contraceptive methods) 人工授精的失败率( the failure rate of artificial insemination) 不孕症治疗的成功率(the success rate of infertility treatments)36. 下列哪一位不是现代分娩法的先驱? (Who of the following was not a pioneer of modern childbirth?) Thomas Malthus Fernand Lamaze Anthony Comstock37. 术语“产后抑郁症”定义为 (The term "post partum depression" refers to) 与不孕有关的永久性抑郁症(a permanent depression related to infertility) 分娩后的暂时性抑郁症( a temporary depression after childbirth) 流产后的暂时性抑郁症(a temporary depression after an abortion)38. 全世界每年的流产数量约有 (World wide, the number of abortions per year is around) 1千5百万(15 million) 2千5百万(25 million) 4千5百万(45 million)39. 术语“试管受精”定义为 (The term "in vitro fertilization" refers to) 在输卵管内的受精(fertilization inside the Fallopian tube) 在子宫内的受精(fertilization inside the uterus) 在玻璃培养皿内的受精(fertilization inside a glass dish)40. 下述的哪一个征象可以认为是妊娠的可靠征象? (Which of the following can be considered a reliable sign of pregnancy?) 停经(missing the regular menstrual period) 作呕(晨起呕吐)[nausea (morning sickness)] 胎儿心跳(heartbeat of the fetus)41. 术语“Rh因子”定义为(The term "Rh factor" refers to) 在妊娠期间发展中的风湿热危险 (the risk of developing rheumatic fever during pregnancy) 安全期避孕法的成功率 (the success rate of the "rhythm method" of contraception) 存在于大多数人血液内的一种抗原 (an antigen present in the blood of most people) 42. 在 月后的早产儿可能存活 (A fetus may survive a premature delivery after) 4(4 months) 5(5 months) 6(6 months)43. 为达到自主受精,一次射精的精子数量至少必须达到 (For an unassisted fertilization to occur, the number of sperm in one ejaculation must be at least) 1百万(1 million) 1千万(10 million) 2亿(200 million)44. 术语“妊娠中毒症”定义为 (The term "toxemia" refers to) 用于决定受精的医学措施(a medical procedure used in determining fertility) 一种妊娠并发症(a disease of pregnancy) 避孕药内含有的一种药物成分( a substance contained in contraceptive pills)45. 以自发性流产或早产而终止的妊娠百分比约有 (The percentage of pregnancies ending in spontaneous abortions or miscarriages is around) 10% 15% 25%46. 正如古希腊作者所报道的那样,在古希腊文化中, 下列哪一些措施被认为有助于限制人口数量 (As ancient Greek authors report, in their culture the following was considered helpful in limiting populations:) 杀婴(杀掉新生儿) [infanticide (killing the newborn)] 把婴儿弃置于自然环境(exposure of newborns to the elements) 鼓励同性恋(encouraging homosexuality)47. 一般地说,未使用避孕方法而又有规律阴道性交的育龄妇女, 一年内妊娠的百分比会达到 (On the average, of fertile women having regular vaginal intercourse without using contraception, the following percentage will get pregnant within a year:) 55 % 85% 95%48. Ignaz Semmelweis 是 (Ignaz Semmelweis was) 发现人类卵子的生物学家( a biologist who discovered the human egg cell) 改进分娩安全性的内科医生 (a physician who improved the safety of childbirth) 为避孕药的研制做出贡献的生物化学家 (a biochemist who contributed to the development of the contraceptive pill)49. 产妇分娩以后不久,其乳房就分泌 (Immediately after birth the mother's breasts produce) 乳汁(milk) 少量的血液,表明她必须在哺乳之前等待数小时 (a small amount of blood, indicating that she must wait a few hours before nursing her baby) 有助于新生儿免疫的水样物质(a watery substance helping to immunize the baby)50. 术语“外阴切开术”定义为 (The term "episiotomy" refers to) 确定胎儿是否健康的医学实验 (a medical test to determine the health of the fetus) 绝育的一种方式(a form of sterilization) 旨在有利于胎儿娩出的切开术(an incision designed to facilitate the birth of a baby)51. 精子的长度约 (The length of a sperm cell is ca.) 一个卵子直径的一半长(one half the diameter of an egg cell) 一个卵子直径的1/3长(one third the diameter of an egg cell) 与卵子直径相等(equal to the diameter of an egg cell)52. 通常由妇女卵巢产生的成熟卵子的数量是 (The number of mature egg cells normally produced by a woman's ovaries is) 每月10(10 per month) 每月5(5 per month) 每月1(1 per month)53. Carl Ernst von Baer 研制了首批宫内避孕器的其中一种 [developed one of the first intra-uterine devices (IUDs)] 发现了人类的精子(discovered the human sperm cell) 发现了人类的卵子(discovered the human egg cell)54. 正常的人类妊娠持续约 (A normal human pregnancy lasts ca.) 35周(35 weeks) 40周(40 weeks) 45周(45 weeks)55. 怀孕的三个步骤(依次)是:[The three stages of conception are (in sequence):] 受精、授精和植入(fertilization, insemination, implantation) 卵裂、受精和植入(segmentation, fertilization, implantation) 受精、卵裂和植入(fertilization, segmentation, implantation)56. 分娩以后,子宫缩回至从前的大小。这一过程需要约 (After birth, the uterus shrinks back to its previous size. This takes ca.) 6天(6 days) 6 周(6 weeks) 6月(6 months)58. 在 后不久,孕妇通常能够感受到发育中的胎儿在她子宫内的活动 (An expectant mother can usually feel the movements of the growing fetus inside her shortly after) 妊娠的第8周( the 8th week of pregnancy) 妊娠的第12周(the12th week of pregnancy) 妊娠的第16周(the 16th week of pregnancy) 59. 定义潜在生育的科学术语是 (The scientific term for potential births is) 人口生产(fertility) 生育力(fecundity) freedonia60. 术语“配子”的意思是 (The term "gamete" means) 用于人工授精的医学器械 (a medical instrument used in artificial insemination) 受精卵(the fertilized egg) 女性或男性的生殖细胞(卵子和精子) [a female or male reproductive cell (egg and sperm)]
[Course 2] [Description] [How to use it] [Introduction] [Conception] [Pregnancy] [Birth] [Infertility] [Contraception] [Abortion] [Additional Reading] [Examination] [True or False] [Multiple Choice] [Short Essays] [Long Esays]