Multiple Choice

课程考查题-多项选择题   Examination Questions - Multiple Choice
点击正确的答案   Click on correct answer.
某些题目不止一个正确答案   
In some cases, more than one answer is correct.

1. 术语宫外孕定义为
    (The term "ectopic pregnancy" refers to)
    “
孕(a "false" pregnancy
    非正常超期妊娠(an abnormally long pregnancy
    子宫之外的胚胎发育(an embryo growing outside the uterus

2. 下列哪一项不是怀孕过程的组成部分?
  (Which of the following is not part of the process of conception?
   受精(fertilization
   卵裂(fragmentation
   植入(implantation

3. 阴道隔膜通过      防止怀孕(The diaphragm prevents conception by
    防止卵子通过输卵管移动
      (preventing the egg from moving through the Fallopian tube
    防止精子沉积在阴道内
      (preventing sperm from being deposited inside the vagina
    防止精子游向子宫里(preventing the sperm from moving into the uterus

4. 术语胎儿用于描述发育中     未出生的孩子
    (The term "fetus" is used for the developing unborn child
    怀孕之后的前3个月(in the first three months after conception
    怀孕之后的中3个月(in the second three months after conception
    出生之前的最后6个月(in the last six months before birth

5. 初产妇的第一产程平均持续   
    
For a woman giving birth for the first time, the first stage of labor lasts,
       on the average,

    16小时(16 hours
    8小时(8 hours
    4小时(4 hours

6. 终止妊娠的自发流产或早产的百分比为
   (Which percentage of pregnancies end in spontaneous abortions or miscarriages
       in the first six months?

    10%ca. 10 %
    25%ca. 25%
    50%ca. 50%

7. 受精卵发育至第2-3天便称为
    (From the second to the third day of its growth, the fertilized egg cell is called
    胚泡(blastocyst
    合子(zygote
    卵母细胞(oocyte

8. 妇女一生中可能产生的卵子数量是:
    (In the course of her life, a woman may produce the following number of eggs:
    200
    400
    4000

9. 卵子能够由精子受精的时期是
    (The period in which a mature egg can be fertilized by a sperm is
   1周(one week
   72小时( ca. 72 hours
   小于24小时(less than 24 hours

10. 即使在最理想的条件下,所射精液中成功进入子宫的精子百分比只有:
   (Even under optimal conditions, only the following percentage of ejaculated
       sperm cells succeed in entering the uterus:

    25%
    10%
    1%

11.
产妇分娩以后,她从阴道排出称之为胞衣的结构。这个结构是      的残留物。
   (After she has given birth, the woman expels a so-called "afterbirth" from her
       vagina. It is the rest of the

    成熟卵泡(Graafian follicle
    黄体(corpus luteum
    胎盘(placenta

12. 下列哪一项不是真实的妊娠可靠征象?
    (Which of the following is not a truly reliable sign of pregnancy?
    腹部有相当大的膨大(Considerable enlargement of the abdomen
    连续停经(Several missing periods
    从听诊器听到胎儿心音 (Heartbeat of the fetus heard through the stethoscope) 

13.
现代有知觉和舒适的分娩运动极大地归功于
    (The modern movement for conscious, easier childbirth owes much to
    Dr. F. Lemaitre
    Dr. G. Dick-Read
    Dr. F. Leboyer

14.
术语外阴切开术定义为(The term "episiotomy" refers to
    宫外孕(a pregnancy outside the uterus
   为避免撕裂会阴在阴道开口所实施的切开手术
      ( an incision made in order to avoid a tear in the vaginal opening
   为实施剖腹产所做的切开手术
      ( the incision made as part of a "Caesarean section"

15. 医生现今在下列表明妊娠征象的类型方面做出区分
   (Doctors today distinguish between the following kinds of signs indicating pregnancy:
   假定征象、可能征象和可靠征象( presumptive signs, probable signs, reliable signs)
    
可能征象、可靠征象和确切征象(probable signs, reliable signs, certain signs)
    
可疑征象、假定征象和可靠征象
         (suspicious signs, presumptive signs, reliable signs)

16.
通常,孕妇的预产期是     As a rule, a pregnant woman will give birth
    在其最后一次月经的首日后的280天(40周)
      (280 days (40 weeks) after the first day of her last menstruation
    在首次停经后的280天(40周)
      (280 days (40 weeks) after the first missed menstruation
    导致她怀孕的性交后的280(40周)
      (280 days (40 weeks) after the coitus that led to her pregnancy.

17. 许多产妇伴随着分娩会经历以    为特征的体验。
    (Following childbirth, many women experience a period characterized by
    精力旺盛(a burst of energy
    性欲增强(an increased sexual appetite
    心情压抑(a depressed mood

18. 术语臀先露定义为分娩中
    (The term "breech presentation" refers to a birth in which
    胎儿的头部首先露出(the baby's head emerges first
    胎儿的双手首先露出(the baby's hands emerge first
    胎儿的双足或臀部首先露出(the baby's feet or buttocks emerge first

19. 产妇生育后不久从乳房分泌的水样液体叫
   (该题适合英语母语的考试——译者注)
   The watery fluid produced by the mother's breasts immediately after birth is called
    collosseum
    collateral
    
初乳(colostrum

20. 一次射精的精液量通常是
    (The volume of semen discharged in one ejaculation is usually
   约一茶匙( ca. a teaspoon full
   约一汤匙(ca. a soup spoon full
   
约多于一汤匙( ca. more than a soup spoon full

21. 男性的染色体由    携带(The man's chromosomes are carried in
    精子的尾部(the tail of the sperm cell
    精子的头部(the head of the sperm cell
    精子的头部和尾部(in both the tail and the head of the sperm cell

22. 在男性的生育期,他的生殖腺(睾丸)每天产生的精子数量是:
    (During his fertile years, a man's gonads (testicles) every day produce the
       following number of sperm cells:

    数千个(several thousand
    数十万个(several hundred thousand
    数百万个(several million

23. 在女性的生育期,她的生殖腺(卵巢)每月产生的卵子数量是:
    (During her fertile years, a woman's gonads (ovaries) every month produce the
       following number of egg cells:

    100
    10
    1

24. 桑椹胚发育成胚泡约需要     The morula grows into blastocyst in ca.
    1天(1 day
    3天(3 days
    1周(1 week

25. 植入的过程需要约     The process of implantation takes ca.
    1天(1 day
    3天(3 days
    1周(1 week

26. 现代分娩术由    逐步改进而来(Modern methods of childbirth were developed by
    Frédéric Leboyer
    Gregory Pincus
    Grantley Dick-Read

27.
由于   的研究,避孕药得以研制和投入使用。
   (The contraceptive pill was developed thanks to the research of
    Fernand Lamaze
    Robert Bradley
    Carl Djerassi

28.
发达国家实施的流产占全世界流产的百分比是  
    
Abortions performed in developed countries represent the following percentage
        of the world-wide total

    10%ca. 10%
    20%ca. 20%
    40%ca. 40%

29.  曾经倡导计划生育(Pregnancy control was advocated by
    Antonius van Leeuvenhoek
    Ignaz Semmelweis
    Margaret Sanger

30.  
曾经倡导流产的权利(A right to abortion was advocated by
    John Rock
    Susan B. Anthony
    Helene Stöcker

31. 
在显微镜下首次观察到了活精子
    (A live sperm cell was first seen under a microscope
  17世纪,(in the 17th century
  18世纪,(in the 18th century
  19世纪,(in the 19th century

32. “格拉芬伯环      的名称("Gräfenberg ring" is the name for a
   激素避孕药(hormonal contraceptive
   一种特殊形式的避孕隔膜(a special form of contraceptive diaphragm
   一种宫内避孕器(an intra-uterine device, IUD

33.     年,美国最高法院的裁决让美国妇女有了流产的合法权利
    (A US Supreme Court decision gave American women legal access to abortion in
   1923
   1953
   1973

34.
避孕药于       开始被普遍运用
    (The contraceptive pill became generally available in the
   1920年代(1920s
   1960年代(1960s
   1980年代(1980s

35. 珀尔指数衡量    The Pearl index measures
  避孕方法的失败率(the failure rate of contraceptive methods
  人工授精的失败率( the failure rate of artificial insemination
  不孕症治疗的成功率(the success rate of infertility treatments

36. 下列哪一位不是现代分娩法的先驱?
    (Who of the following was not a pioneer of modern childbirth?
   Thomas Malthus
   Fernand Lamaze
   Anthony Comstock

37.
术语产后抑郁症定义为     The term "post partum depression" refers to
  与不孕有关的永久性抑郁症(a permanent depression related to infertility
  分娩后的暂时性抑郁症( a temporary depression after childbirth
  流产后的暂时性抑郁症(a temporary depression after an abortion

38. 全世界每年的流产数量约有    
    
World wide, the number of abortions per year is around
  15百万(15 million
  25百万(25 million
  45百万(45 million

39. 术语试管受精定义为        The term "in vitro fertilization" refers to
   在输卵管内的受精(fertilization inside the Fallopian tube
   在子宫内的受精(fertilization inside the uterus
   在玻璃培养皿内的受精(fertilization inside a glass dish

40. 下述的哪一个征象可以认为是妊娠的可靠征象?
    (Which of the following can be considered a reliable sign of pregnancy?
   停经(missing the regular menstrual period
   作呕(晨起呕吐)[nausea (morning sickness)]
  
胎儿心跳(heartbeat of the fetus

41. 术语“Rh因子定义为(The term "Rh factor" refers to
   在妊娠期间发展中的风湿热危险
      (the risk of developing rheumatic fever during pregnancy
   安全期避孕法的成功率 (the success rate of the "rhythm method" of contraception)
  
存在于大多数人血液内的一种抗原 (an antigen present in the blood of most people
 
42.
     月后的早产儿可能存活  (A fetus may survive a premature delivery after)
   4
4 months
   55 months
   66 months

43. 为达到自主受精,一次射精的精子数量至少必须达到   
    
For an unassisted fertilization to occur, the number of sperm in one ejaculation
        must be at least

   1百万(1 million)
   1
千万(10 million
   2亿(200 million

44. 术语妊娠中毒症定义为       The term "toxemia" refers to
  用于决定受精的医学措施(a medical procedure used in determining fertility
  一种妊娠并发症(a disease of pregnancy
  避孕药内含有的一种药物成分( a substance contained in contraceptive pills

45. 以自发性流产或早产而终止的妊娠百分比约有
    (The percentage of pregnancies ending in spontaneous abortions or
       miscarriages is around

   10%
   15%
   25%

46.
正如古希腊作者所报道的那样,在古希腊文化中,
     下列哪一些措施被认为有助于限制人口数量
    (As ancient Greek authors report, in their culture the following was considered
       helpful in limiting populations:

   杀婴(杀掉新生儿)  [infanticide (killing the newborn)]
  
把婴儿弃置于自然环境(exposure of newborns to the elements
   鼓励同性恋(encouraging homosexuality

47. 一般地说,未使用避孕方法而又有规律阴道性交的育龄妇女,
     一年内妊娠的百分比会达到
    (On the average, of fertile women having regular vaginal intercourse without using
       contraception, the following percentage will get pregnant within a year:) 
   55 %
   85%
   95%

48. Ignaz Semmelweis
        Ignaz Semmelweis was
  发现人类卵子的生物学家( a biologist who discovered the human egg cell
  改进分娩安全性的内科医生  (a physician who improved the safety of childbirth)
 
为避孕药的研制做出贡献的生物化学家
       (a biochemist who contributed to the development of the contraceptive pill

49. 产妇分娩以后不久,其乳房就分泌      
    
Immediately after birth the mother's breasts produce
 乳汁(milk
 少量的血液,表明她必须在哺乳之前等待数小时
       (a small amount of blood, indicating that she must wait a few hours before
          nursing her baby

 有助于新生儿免疫的水样物质(a watery substance helping to immunize the baby

50. 术语外阴切开术定义为         The term "episiotomy" refers to
 确定胎儿是否健康的医学实验  (a medical test to determine the health of the fetus)
 
绝育的一种方式(a form of sterilization
 旨在有利于胎儿娩出的切开术(an incision designed to facilitate the birth of a baby

51. 精子的长度约             The length of a sperm cell is ca.
   一个卵子直径的一半长(one half the diameter of an egg cell
   一个卵子直径的1/3长(one third the diameter of an egg cell
   与卵子直径相等(equal to the diameter of an egg cell

52. 通常由妇女卵巢产生的成熟卵子的数量是     
     
The number of mature egg cells normally produced by a woman's ovaries is
   每月1010 per month
   每月55 per month
   每月11 per month

53. Carl Ernst von Baer
  
研制了首批宫内避孕器的其中一种
        [developed one of the first intra-uterine devices (IUDs)]
  
发现了人类的精子(discovered the human sperm cell
   发现了人类的卵子(discovered the human egg cell

54. 正常的人类妊娠持续约        A normal human pregnancy lasts ca.
  35周(35 weeks
  40周(40 weeks
  45周(45 weeks

55. 怀孕的三个步骤(依次)是:[The three stages of conception are (in sequence):]
  
受精、授精和植入(fertilization, insemination, implantation
   卵裂、受精和植入(segmentation, fertilization, implantation
   受精、卵裂和植入(fertilization, segmentation, implantation

56. 分娩以后,子宫缩回至从前的大小。这一过程需要约    
    
After birth, the uterus shrinks back to its previous size. This takes ca.
   6天(6 days
   6 周(6 weeks
   6月(6 months

58.      后不久,孕妇通常能够感受到发育中的胎儿在她子宫内的活动
    (An expectant mother can usually feel the movements of the growing fetus
       inside her shortly after

  妊娠的第8周( the 8th week of pregnancy
  妊娠的第12周(the12th week of pregnancy
  妊娠的第16周(the 16th week of pregnancy

59. 定义潜在生育的科学术语是       The scientific term for potential births is
  人口生产(fertility
   生育力(fecundity
   freedonia

60.
术语配子的意思是        The term "gamete" means
   用于人工授精的医学器械  (a medical instrument used in artificial insemination)
  
受精卵(the fertilized egg
   女性或男性的生殖细胞(卵子和精子)
        [a female or male reproductive cell (egg and sperm)]
 

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