Course 4
Trichomoniasis I
Trichomoniasis II
Trichomoniasis III
Trichomoniasis III
能治癒性傳播疾病-傳染   Curable STDs-Infections
滴蟲病 III
6. 如何治療?
在男性患者,症狀會在數周內自行消失,甚至沒有治療也是這樣。不過,既然感染仍然存在,他仍能夠在陰道性交時傳染給其女性性伴。無論如何,一旦確診,為了避免相互重複感染(“乒乓”感染效應),男女雙方都應該去治療。治療過程涉及專門的口服藥物,必須經過醫生周密地開據處方,方能服藥。

7. 如何預防?
顯然,最好的預防方法是避免與已感染者有性接觸。但是,既然大多數男性患者和許多女性患者並沒有症狀,這個忠告說起來容易,做起來難。除非夫婦倆確實自己都沒有感染,不然則應該使用安全套。如果使用正確和堅持使用,安全套能夠很好地提供保護。女性應該穿棉制內衣褲,而且要避免穿著那些緊密接觸外陰能夠造成濕潤的那些衣物。 

1999年成人滴蟲病新近感染病例估計(單位:百萬)
Estimated new cases of trichomoniasis among adults in 1999 (in millions)

 
 

女性/Female

男性/Male

北美洲(North America)

4.29

3.90

西歐(Western Europe)

5.52

5.09

北非與中東(North Africa & Middle East)

2.25

2.35

東歐與中亞(Eastern Europe & Central Asia)

6.75

6.36

非洲撒哈拉沙漠以南地區(Sub Saharan Africa)

16.19

15.93

南亞與東南亞(South and South East Asia)

36.36

40.06

東亞與太平洋地區(East Asia & Pacific)

4.61

4.91

澳洲與新西蘭(Australia & New Zealand)

0.32

0.29

拉丁美洲與加勒比海地區(Latin America & Caribbean)

9.50

8.79

 
總計(Total)

85.79

87.68

資料來源:世界衛生組織,HIV/AIDS工作部,2001年/Source: WHO, Dept. of HIV/AIDS, 2001

Trichomoniasis III  (popular name: trich)

6. How is it treated?
In the male, the symptoms of trichomoniasis may disappear by themselves within a few weeks, even without treatment. However, since he remains infected, he can still infect a female partner during vaginal intercourse. In any case, once the disease has been found, both males and females should be treated in order to avoid repeated infections back and forth (“ping pong” infections). The treatment involves special oral medication that must be taken exactly as prescribed.

7. How can it be prevented?
Obviously, the best prevention is to avoid sexual contact with an infected person. However, since most males and many females infected with trichomoniasis have no symptoms, this advice is more easily given than taken. Unless a couple is certain that neither of them is infected, a condom should be used. If used correctly and consistently, it offers good protection. Females should wear cotton underwear and avoid clothing that can trap moisture close to the vagina.

   
 

[Course 4] [Description] [How to use it] [Introduction] [Curable STDs] [Infections] [Infestations] [Incurable STDs] [STD Prevention] [Additional Reading] [Examination]