Course 2
Stages
First Trimester
Second Trimester
Third Trimester
The First Trimester
妊娠

孕婦

前三個月
孕婦在前三個月(追溯到最後一次月經的第一天)(中國大陸醫院習慣於稱為早期妊娠”——譯者注)會經歷妊娠早期的徵象。因此,停經和晨起嘔吐通常為做妊娠實驗的充足理由。就象上述的那樣,早在最後一個月經週期之後的10天,簡易的妊娠激素實驗能夠得到令人信服的結果。如果妊娠得到證實,則應該去看婦產科醫生,聽取醫生的諮詢建議。然後,直到分娩之前,孕婦需要持續的醫學監護。醫生會採集她的往病史,還必須對她進行各種身體檢查,以確定她是否有任何預期的臨床症狀或併發症出現。此外,她還必須做各種檢驗,例如,要做血液檢驗,確認其是否為Rh陽性血型;另一項是梅毒檢驗。所有這些醫學措施能夠為正常妊娠和分娩健康新生兒提供保障。

孕婦不應該吸煙和飲酒,因為這能夠傷害胎兒。
A pregnant woman should not smoke or drink alcohol, because this could harm her baby.

Pregnancy
The Woman During Pregnancy

The First Trimester
During the first trimester (dated from the first day of the last menstruation), the woman experiences the early signs of pregnancy. Thus, a lack of menstruation and morning sickness are usually sufficient reason to take a pregnancy test. As mentioned above, simple hormonal pregnancy tests could produce reliable results as early as ten days after the last missed period. If the pregnancy is confirmed, a gynecologist or obstetritian should be consulted. Medical supervision and care should then continue up to the time of delivery. The woman's medical history has to be taken, and a thorough physical examination has to determine whether any problems or complications should be expected. In addition, several tests have to be performed. For example, one blood test will find out whether the woman is Rh positive or Rh negative; another can detect syphilis. All of these measures can contribute to a normal pregnancy and the birth of a healthy baby.

[Course 2] [Description] [How to use it] [Introduction] [Conception] [Pregnancy] [Beginning] [Development] [During Pregnancy] [Birth] [Infertility] [Contraception] [Abortion] [Additional Reading] [Examination]