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Archiv für Sexualwissenschaft
ìµÛ¡G[¼w]¼Ú¤å•¶Â§B¼Ö(Erwin Haeberle)¡FĶªÌ¡G[¤¤°ê]´^¾å½÷¡F®Õ¹ïªÌ¡G[¬ü]¨¿ªÚ½á
Original: Erwin Haeberle [Germany];
Translator: Xiaohui Peng [China];
Reviser: Fang-fu Ruan [USA]
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¦b¬ð¥§´µ¡A¯Ç¤Ò²Ï¥ì©ªø(Sheikh Nefzawi)¼¶¼g¤F¤@¥»ªü©Ô§B°µ·R¤â¥U¡mªÚ»¶é¡n(The
Perfumed Garden)¡A¥¦»P¦L«×ªº¡m±ý¸g¡n¬Û¦ü¡A«o§ó¬°¸Ô²Ó¡C¸Ó®Ñ¨ä¤¤¼g¦P©Ê¤§·Rªº¤@³¡¤À«á³Q¬d¸T¡A¨Ã¥B²{¤w¥¢¶Ç¡C |
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¸q¤j§Q¬O·í¥N¬ì¾Çªº¸Ñå¾Çªºµo·½¦a¡C¦C¶ø¯Ç¦h¡P¹F¡Pªâ©_(Leonardo da Vinci,1452-1519)³q¹L¸Ñå«ÍÅé°µ¹L¸Ñå¾Ç¬ã¨s¡A¥L¬O³Ì¦°µ¦¹¬ã¨sªº¸Ñå¾Ç®a¤§¤@¡C¹F¡Pªâ©_ø»s©M´yz¤F¤@¨Ç¤º³¡©Ê¾¹©x¡B©Ê¥æ©M§³®Wªº¹ÏÃСC |
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Vesalius)¥Xª©¤F²Ä¤@¥»ºë½Tªº¤HÅé¸Ñå¾Ç¡CÀH«áªº¸Ñå¾Ç®a̶ǩӤF³o¥»¸Ñå¾Çª¾ÃÑ¡A¨Ã´N¤º³¡©Ê¾¹©x¦³¤F·sµo²{¡C |
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¥[¥¬ùج¥¡Pªk©Ô¥Ö¶ø(Gabriele
Fallopio)´yz¤F¿é§ZºÞ(ªk©Ô¥Ö¶ø¤óºÞ¡AFallopian tubes)¡F·ç®æ¥§º¸¡P¼w¡P®æ©Ô¤Ò(Regnier de
Graaf)´yz¤F®æ©Ô¤Ò¤ó§Zªw©M¤k©Ê®g²G²{¶H¡F¦÷´µ©¬¡P©¬·æ´Ë(Caspar Berthelsen)´yz¤F«e®x¤j¸¢¡F«Â·G¡P¬ì§B(William Cowper)´yz¤F§¿¹D²y¸¢¡C
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de Bourdeille)©Mªü¨©¡P¼w¡P¥¬¥T¯S©i(Abbé de
Brantome)ªºµu½g¤p»¡¶°¡m¬ü¤H»P¥[®Ô¤Ò¤Hªº¥Í¬¡¡n(Life
of the Fair and Gallant Ladies)¤¤§t¦³³\¦h®T¼Ö©Êªº©Ê¦æ¬°Ó®×´y¼g¡C |
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Sinibaldus)¦bù°¨¥Xª©¤F¥Lªº±Ð¬ì®Ñ¡mGenanthropoeia¡n¡A³o¬O¤@¥»¥þ±½×z¸Ñå¾Ç©M°Ê±¡¨ë¿Eªº±Ð§÷¡C |
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1677¦~¡A¦wªF¡P½d¡P¦C¤åªê§J(Anton van
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H. ¶Â§B°Ç(Erwin Haeberle) <haeberlee@web.de>
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I.Predesessors(Antiquity-1892)
3.Early Modern Times
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In
Tunisia, Sheikh Nefzawi writes an Arabic love manual, "The
Perfumed Garden", which resembles the "Kama Sutra", but is more
detailed. The part of the book dealing with homosexual love is later
suppressed and is now lost. |
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Italy is
the birthplace of modern scientific anatomy. Leonardo da Vinci conducts
anatomical studies by dissecting corpses, being one of the first to do so.
He draws and describes some internal sex organs, coitus, and
pregnancy. |
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Andreas Vesalius publishes the first exact
human anatomy. Later anatomists continue the work and make new discoveries
regarding the internal sex organs: |
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Gabriele Fallopio describes the oviducts
(Fallopian tubes), Regnier de Graaf the Graafian follicles and female
ejaculation, Caspar Berthelsen (Bartholinus): Bartholin's glands, William
Cowper: Cowper's glands. |
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Toward the end of the 16th century, the
courtier Pierre de Bourdeille, Abbé de Brantome, writes his "Life of the
Fair and Gallant Ladies", a literary memoir containing many entertaining
'case histories' of sexual behavior. |
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In 1642 the physician J.B. Sinibaldus
publishes his "Genanthropoeia" in Rome. It is a comprehensive textbook
dealing with anatomy and erotic stimulation. |
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In 1677 Anton van Leeuwenhoek
sees, for the first time, the human sperm cell under the
microscope. |
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