BOTSWANA 

 

 

IndexAfricaBotswana

Featured : G/wi, Hambukushu, Kgalagari, Nharo, Dobe Ju/’Hoansi, (BA)Katla / (BA)kgatla, Basarwa. Also ®Subiya, ®Tswana, ®Atonga 


Using data from the 1995 Botswana Adolescent Reproductive Health Survey in conjunction with data from focus group discussions, Meekers and Ahmed (2000)[1] suggest that adolescents become sexually active at an “early” age, and that many of them, males and females alike, have multiple sex partners, facts implying that adolescent reproductive health programmes should target youths aged 13 or younger. According to a 1988 study[2], the median age of female first sexual intercourse was just above 17.

 

Livingston (2003)[3]:

 

“In bogwera and bojale youth received instruction about sexual activity, sexual taboos, and sociocultural rules during their stays in the initiation camps. In passing through these rites, they were ritually reborn as adult members of society […] Since breast development is still generally assumed by young and older people alike to be a necessary precursor to sexual activity, girls who want to date resist attempts to slow the growth of their breasts […] While changes in dress and diet have allegedly impeded the regular purification and strengthening of children's bodies, early sexual activity is seen as simultaneously depleting youth of their vitality”.

 


 

Featured:

 

G/wi, Hambukushu, Kgalagari, Nharo, Dobe Ju/’Hoansi, (Ba)Katla / (Ba)kgatla, Basarwa. Also ®Subiya, ® Tswana, ® Atonga

 

 

 


Further reading:

 

§         Livingston, J. (2003) Pregnant Children and Half-Dead Adults: Modern Living and the Quickening Life Cycle in Botswana, Bull Hist Med 77:133–62

§         Breaking Silence: Gendered and Sexual Identities and HIV/AIDS and Education, UNICEF 2003 [http://www.unicef.org/lifeskills/files/BreakingSilence.gender.HIV.RegionalFinal040703.doc]

§         Smyth, B. (2000) The Commercial Sexual Exploitation of Children in Southern Africa. ECPAT International, p18-25 [fulltext at http://www.ecpat.net/eng]

§         http://www.interpol.int/Public/Children/SexualAbuse/NationalLaws/csaBotswana.asp

 

 

 

Janssen, D. F., Growing Up Sexually. VolumeI. World Reference Atlas. 0.2 ed. 2004. Berlin: Magnus Hirschfeld Archive for Sexology

Last revised: Apr 2005

 



[1] Meekers, D. & Ahmed, G. (2000) Contemporary patterns of adolescent sexuality in urban Botswana, J Biosoc Sci 32,4:467-85

[2] Women in Botswana Use The Pill to Space Births, But Want Large Families, Int Fam Plann Perspect 16,1:30-2; Botswana 1988: Results from the Demographic and Health Survey, Stud in Fam Plann 21,5:293-7

[3]Livingston J. (2003) Pregnant Children and Half-Dead Adults: Modern Living and the Quickening Life Cycle in Botswana, Bull Hist Med 77,1:133-62