Presumptive Signs of Pregnancy

妊娠

孕妇妊娠征象       

妊娠假定征象
胎盘是适应胚胎植入而发育起来的结构,它会产生一些激素,叫绒毛膜促性腺激素。该激素作用于卵巢,刺激它们持续产生雌激素和孕激素。其结果是不再有卵子释放和不再有月经发生,自此以后,在妊娠期间子宫内膜不是蜕变而是仍保持在其原来的位置。鉴于此,已经发生性交的妇女,一旦未出现规则的月经通常就猜疑自己已经妊娠。可是,既然月经刚刚可能因为这样或那样的原因而延期(有时延期相当的长),这种孤立的迹象不具有结论性。如果她也有乳房增大、乳晕颜色变深、恶心(晨起作呕)和尿频,其怀孕的可能性会增大。尽管如此,所有这些迹象并不意味着是怀孕的证据,我们称其为妊娠假定征象。

Pregnancy

The Woman During PregnancyThe Signs of Pregnancy

Presumptive Signs of Pregnancy
The placenta, which develops in response to the implantation of an embryo, produces a certain hormone called chorionic gonadotropin. This hormone acts upon the ovaries, stimulating them to continue the production of the hormones estrogen and progesterone. As a result, no new eggs are released and no menstruation occurs since the uterine lining does not deteriorate but remains in its place for the duration of the pregnancy. For this reason, a woman who has had sexual intercourse usually suspects that she has become pregnant as soon as she misses her regular menstrual period. However, this sign alone is not conclusive because the menstruation may just be delayed for one reason or another (sometimes for quite a while). The likelihood of a pregnancy increases if she also experiences an enlargement of her breasts, a darkening of the area around the nipples, nausea (morning sickness), and a more frequent need to urinate. Still, all of these so called presumptive signs of pregnancy do not mean definite proof.

 

[Course 2] [Description] [How to use it] [Introduction] [Conception] [Pregnancy] [Beginning] [Development] [During Pregnancy] [Birth] [Infertility] [Contraception] [Abortion] [Additional Reading] [Examination]