Course 5
Problems
A Utopian Concept
Example: Women
Example: Rights
No Eternal Truths
Medicine and Morality
The WHO as Pioneer
Diagnostic Handbooks
Example: Intersexuality
Scientific Progress?
Towards Prevention
A Utopian Concept

關鍵概述——性健康的含義

什麼是性健康?

理想化的概念

健康的定義作為全面的完好狀態,不僅僅沒有疾病就自身來說帶有理性化色彩。通常由於人類環境的不完整性,這種概念是理想化的和不切實際的。在實際生活中,人們並未始終享受著這種完好狀態,而且大多數時候將不得不顧及自己的病疼。可謂人無完人,金無赤足,生活並不總是一帆風順的,並且人生來就不得不冷靜地應對生活的短缺、條件的局限、身體的不適、心情的失望和不利的環境。如果人人都以獲得了不可剝奪的權利而達到了完好狀態,確乎是一個極大的誤解。簡而言之:
如果照字面意義來理解,世界衛生組織對性健康的詮釋必定會給個人造成不必要的挫折感和對衛生保健體系提出不切實際的訴求。世界衛生組織關於性健康的定義作為一個理想或許有用,只是我們要辯證地理解人類生來就是肉身凡胎,並且我們罕有或絕少會滿足于完滿地達到性健康。
Critical Introduction - The Meaning of Sexual Health

What is Sexual Health?

A Utopian Concept

The definition of health as a state of overall "well-being, not merely the absence of disease" is, in itself, ideological. In view of the generally imperfect human condition, this concept is utopian and unrealistic. In real life, people do not always enjoy this kind of well-being and thus would have to consider themselves sick much of the time. "Nobody's perfect", life is not always fair, and some shortcomings, limitations, discomforts, disappointments, and disadvantages must be borne with equanimity. It would certainly be a grave misunderstanding if everyone felt entitled to well-being as an "unalienable right". In short:
The WHO interpretation of health, if taken literally, is bound to create unnecessary personal frustration and unreasonable demands on any health care system. The definition may be useful as an ideal, but only as long as it is well understood that human beings are constitutionally vulnerable and mortal and that they must be content with rarely or never reaching it fully.
[Course 5] [Problems] [A Utopian Concept] [Example: Women] [Example: Rights] [No Eternal Truths] [Medicine and Morality] [The WHO as Pioneer] [Diagnostic Handbooks] [Example: Intersexuality] [Scientific Progress?] [Towards Prevention]