Course 4
The Condom 1
The Condom 2
The Condom 3
The Condom 4
The Condom 5
The Condom 6
The Condom 7
The Condom 3
 性傳播疾病的預防:行為的改變   STD Prevention: Behavior Change
 安全性行為- 避孕套/安全套3  
避孕套/安全套-在哪里得到與在哪里保藏
通常,在許多國家裏的藥店、藥房、甚至自動售套機都能夠很容易地買到安全套。最近幾年來,安全套自動售套機已經被安置在公共衛生間(供“女士”和“男士”隨手投幣購買)、火車站、公共汽車站、大學生宿舍、甚至高中校園裏。安全套並不貴,而且在各個AIDS防治機構、衛生部門、STDs診所、酒吧和性俱樂部以及多種其他公立與私立研究所和機構都有免費樣品發放。值得稱道的是,許多妓院也提供安全套作為其服務的內容之一;以這種方式,妓院保護了性工作者和顧客。

無論如何,經常更換性伴的男男女女們應該始終有便利的安全套供應,在家裏應該如此,在他們可能有性接觸的場所裏也應該如此。(女性能夠為“無準備”的男性提供安全套,他們偶爾沒有隨身攜帶。)

安全套不應該存放得過久,而且始終要檢查它的有效期。同理:一定不能將其放置在熱源附近(例如:陽光直射環境、貼近身體的口袋裏、汽車儀錶板上的小櫃裏等場所都不宜存放安全套。)最後需要提醒的是:只有正確和始終如一地使用安全套才能夠確保其防護作用!如果所有冒風險者都能夠遵守這一規則,我們才能夠贏得對抗AIDS和其他性傳播疾病的這場戰役。

德國的HIV感染與安全套銷售統計     HIV Infections and Condom Sales in Germany

 
資料來源:柏林 羅伯特·科赫研究所     /Source: Robert Koch-Institut, Berlin
 

如圖所示,10年裏,德國每年HIV新近感染數。圖表顯示HIV感染在1993年(2360例)和2001年(1470例),有戲劇般的下降。2001年後,感染數再一次上升。同時,在德國的安全套銷售下降幾乎達9%,從2000年的2.07億隻到2003年的1.89億隻。

The chart shows, year by year, one decade of new HIV infections in Germany. It illustrates a dramatic decrease between 1993 (2360 cases) and 2001 (1470 cases). After that, the figures rise again. At the same time, condom sales in Germany drop by almost 9% from 207 million in 2000 to 189 million in 2003.

 The Condom 3

Codoms - Where to get and to keep them
In general, condoms are easy to find in drug stores, pharmacies, or, in many countries, even in vending machines. In recent years, such vending machines have been put up in public toilets (for both “Ladies” and “Gentlemen”), in railway stations, bus stops, college dormitories, and even in high schools. Condoms are not expensive, and free samples are often distributed by various AIDS organizations, health departments, STD clinics, bars and sex clubs, and many other public and private institutions and organizations. Commendably, many brothels also offer condoms as part of their service. This way, they protect both their sex workers and their customers.

In any case, men and women with changing sexual partners should always have a supply of condoms available, either at home or wherever they may have sexual contacts. (Women can offer condoms to “unprepared” men who happen not to have any.)

Condoms should not be kept for too long and always be examined for their expiration date. Also: They must never be exposed to heat (for example in in direct sunlight, in pockets close to the body, in automobile glove compartments, etc.)  Finally, condoms can work only when they are used correctly and consistently, i.e. every time! If these rules are observed by all those at risk, the fight against AIDS and the other STDs can still be won.

 

[Course 4] [Description] [How to use it] [Introduction] [Curable STDs] [Incurable STDs] [STD Prevention] [Abstinence] [Safer Sex] [Additional Reading] [Examination]