Course 4
Problems
Personal
Cultural
Economic
Political
Personal Problems
 安全性行為-推行安全性行為所面臨的問題
個人面臨的問題
就接受安全性行為知識方面,許許多多的男男女女們有其主觀的問題。一些人不願意聽到這些知識或輕視所面臨的風險(“AIDS的危險正在被誇大”,“AIDS不可能發生在我的身上”,等等)。其他人確實聽到和理解了這些知識,但是不情願改變自己的行為。
一些人錯誤地以為感染上HIV“不再是如此地糟糕了”,因為隨著新的治療手段的出現,他們能夠生存許多年。依然有另一些人害怕和自己的性伴提起這個話題,不聲不響地期待著自己不要感染。許多人去購買安全套也感到不安。一些男性聲稱安全套沒有什麼用而且無論如何會令人感到沮喪,因為它使人感覺遲鈍和降低了歡娛,而且在自己的性伴面前佩戴令人難為情。
克服這些個人問題的方法並不困難:堅持不懈地更新有關安全性行為和安全套的教育方法,當然要包括更新公共宣傳運動的手段,尤其對年輕人要做得更好。象電影、電視、廣播、通俗雜誌和報紙等大眾傳媒有著巨大的影響和相應的責任。學校裏規範的性教育能夠有助於克服這些問題,而且也能夠為安全套生產廠家展開較好的市場行銷戰略。讓人輕鬆地使用安全套自動售套機也是克服這些問題的重要方面。

 Safer Sex - Problems of Safer Sex Promotion

Personal Problems
Many women and men have subjective problems with accepting safer sex messages. Some do not want to hear them or belittle the risk (“the AIDS danger is being exaggerated”, “it can’t happen to me”, etc.). Others do hear and understand, but are unwilling to change their behavior.
Some mistakenly think that becoming infected with HIV “isn’t so bad anymore”, because with the new treatments they can survive for many years. Still others fear to bring up the subject with their sexual partners and silently hope for the best. Many are also uncomfortable buying condoms. Some men claim that condoms are useless and would fail anyway, that they dull the sensation and reduce pleasure, and that putting them on in the presence of their partners is embarrassing.
The way to overcome these personal problems is obvious: Constantly renewed education about safer sex and condoms, including public campaigns, especially for young people. Mass media like film, TV, radio, popular magazines and newspapers have great influence and a corresponding responsibility. Formal sex education in schools can help, and so can better marketing strategies on the part of condom manufacturers. Important is also the easy access to condom vending machines.
 

[Course 4] [Description] [How to use it] [Introduction] [Curable STDs] [Incurable STDs] [STD Prevention] [Abstinence] [Safer Sex] [Additional Reading] [Examination]