Course 3
Evolution of Rights
WAS
WHO, EU
WHO, EU
中間性 - 怎樣對待中間性

社會-文化的態度 - 法律傳統

性權利
人權的演變

  世界衛生組織(WHO declaration)宣言要求,除了有其他權利中之一以外,強調以下權利:

 

所有人的、無壓迫、無歧視和無暴力的……尊重身體完整性的權利……

 

  歐洲基本人權憲章(Charter of Fundamental Rights of the European Union2000),提到:

 

第三條款:身體完整性的權利:
        1.人人有其身體和精神完整性得到尊重的權利。
        2. 在醫學與生物學領域,以下的事項尤其必須得到尊重:
           - 與身體相關的事物自由獲取資訊和知情同意……

 

這些有關權利的條款及其相似的明確表述可能是將來進步的基礎。就性權利問題,法律仍在逐漸發展和改善之中,並且當今的中間性的支持和援助團體會積極地參與推動有關立法的進步。

Intersexuality - Dealing with Intersexuality

Socio-cultural Attitudes - Legal Traditions

Sexual Rights
The Evolution of Rights

  The WHO declaration demands, among other rights,

“the right of all persons, free of coercion, discrimination and violence, to…
respect for bodily integrity ….”

  The Charter of Fundamental Rights of the European Union (2000), mentions

Article 3: The Right to the Integrity of the Person:
1. Every person has the right to respect for his or her physical and mental integrity.
2. In the fields of medicine and biology, the following must be respected in particular:
   - the free and informed consent of the person concerned …
These and similar formulations can be the basis for further progress. With regard to sexual rights, the law is still evolving, and today’s intersex advocacy and support groups are actively engaged in moving this process forward.

[Course 3] [Description] [How to use it] [Introduction] [Problems in Females] [Problems in Males] [Intersexuality] [Introduction] [Intersexual Spectrum] [Dealing w. Intersex.] [Additional Reading] [Examination]