Introduction - What is sexual behavior?

Current Meanings of the Term 3: Reproductive Behavior

Higher Mammals

In the higher mammals, the inborn physiologic controls of sexual behavior are not sufficient to guarantee "successful" mating, but have to be augmented by learning. For example, monkeys and apes raised in isolation who had no opportunity to observe or practice copulation still possess the capacity to respond to the cues of suddenly appearing partners, but may not know how to interact with them. Their body movements remain clumsy and inappropriate. As a result, fertilization cannot take place. Thus, it is obvious that the "normal" sexual behavior of these animals depends, to a great extent on training and experience. Furthermore, it is clear that the sexual behavior of many higher animals is quite varied and elaborate and serves more than a mere reproductive function. It also helps to maintain social coherence and coordination.