关键概述-陈腐而无据的定势思维

1. 迷误——人类“正常的”性状态

手淫：好,还是不好？
在古罗马时期，伟大的内科医生盖仑(Galen，公元129-201)向治疗师推荐，为了正常健康的需要用手淫的方法给女病人治疗；到了18世纪，“开明的”瑞士内科医生塞缪尔•逖索特(Samuel Tissot，1728-1797)公开宣称手淫是多种严重疾病的病因；到了19世纪，在欧洲和美国，为了反对不健康和异常的手淫习惯，有人常常给妇女做阴蒂切除术；进入20世纪，威廉•瑞克(Wilhelm Reich，1897-1957)又开出医嘱用手淫达到恢复正常的性功能的目的，并且披露他在维也纳的精神分析治疗师的同事秘密地遵照盖仑的建议，在疗程中用手淫的方法治疗女病人。

三位内科医生及其建议   Three physicians and their advice

Critical Introduction - Old Silent Assumptions

1. The Myth of a "Natural" Human Sexuality

Masturbation: Good or bad?
In ancient Rome the great physician Galen recommended that therapists masturbate their female patients in the interest of natural health. In the 18th century, the "enlightened" Swiss physician Samuel Tissot declared that masturbation was the cause of many serious illnesses, and in the l9th century, European and American women were treated, often by means of a clitoridectomy, against the unhealthy and unnatural habit of masturbation. In the early 20th century, Wilhelm Reich again prescribed masturbation for the purpose of regaining the natural sexual function, and, as he reports, some of his psychoanalytic colleagues in Vienna secretly even followed Galen's advice and masturbated their female patients in therapeutic sessions. On the other hand, at present this kind of therapy is prohibited in all therapeutic Codes of Ethics.

Three physicians and their advice

Galen (129-201 AD)  recommended masturbation as therapy Samuel Tissot (1728-1797) warned that masturbation caused serious illness Wilhelm Reich (1897-1957) once more recommended masturbation as therapy