Course 5
Example: Women
The Victorian Ideal
Male Fears
The Victorian Ideal
關鍵概述-性健康的含義

什麼是性健康?

舉例:婦女性健康-維多利亞時代的典範

在十九世紀,甚至在我們西方自己的文化�堙A人們也會否決世界衛生組織關於性健康的定義。那時,人們仍然認為性行為的主要目的是生殖;現在,世界衛生組織幾乎不再提及性行為的生殖目的。此外:至少人們不願意承認婦女獲得性快樂的權利。與此相反,人們認為一個健康的婦女對性不感興趣。她容忍婚內性交主要是因為想要孩子,然後履行做母親的職責。維多利亞時代傑出的內科醫生威廉•阿克頓 (William Acton,1813 -1875)在他的著作《生殖器官的功能與機能失調》 (1813 -1875) 中表達了這種具有代表性的觀點:“我想大多數婦女為了她們的幸福著想,不會被任何形式的性感覺 (sexual feeling)所打擾。” 

維多利亞女王時代的青年女子     資料來源:品味與鑒賞力,詹妮版 E.羌瑟(Jennie E. Chancey)權權所有。

Young woman at the time
of Queen Victoria
Source: Sense and Sensibility, Copyright Mrs. Jennie E. Chancey.

1914的德國家庭

 German family 1914

Critical Introduction - The Meaning of Sexual Health

What is Sexual Health?

Example: The sexual health of women - The Victorian Ideal

In the 19th century, the WHO definitions would have been rejected even in our own culture. At that time, the main purpose of sexual activity was still believed to be procreation, a goal now barely mentioned by the WHO. Moreover: At least women would not have been granted a right to sexual pleasure. On the contrary: A healthy woman was believed to have little interest in sex. She tolerated marital intercourse mainly because she wanted children and then fulfill her true calling as a mother. A typical  statement of this belief was provided by the eminent Victorian physician William Acton (1813 -1875) in his book  "The Functions and Disorders of the Reproductive Organs” (1857): "I should say that the majority of women, happily for them,  are not very much troubled with sexual feeling of any kind".
 
[Course 5] [Example: Women] [The Victorian Ideal] [Male Fears]