Course 5
Sex History
Interviewing
Questions
How to ask
Comparing Histories
Interviewing Technique
性功能障礙的診斷與治療-診斷
既往性生活史

面談技巧
為了成功採集個人的既往性生活史,面談必須遵循下述規則:

  • 必須讓每一個面談物件確信有絕對的機密性
    當記錄答案時,最好使用密碼完成記錄。採用金西的不能破譯的密碼或性治療師自己創用的密碼能夠達到這個目的。只有性治療師才能夠讀懂面談物件的既往性生活史。 
     
  • 必須單獨與每一個面談物件約談。
    即使當約談一對夫婦時,為了採集他們的既往性生活史,也必須單獨面談。否則,他們可能會設法對性治療師和相互掩蓋某些重要的行為或感情。
     
  • 對所面談的對象應該裝作若無其事。
    外表是能誤導人的。決不要預先假定一些正常的性行為,因為面談物件看起來是正常的或謙虛地!不要跳過面談提問的問題,而要詢問每一件事情,並且你也許會感到吃驚!
     
  • 面談者必須取中立態度,而且總體上要取支持態度。
    面談者必須對所聽所聞保持鎮靜,並不要有任何的道德評價。這就意味著面談者不得不控制自己的身體語言,小心地不要通過聲調、皺眉、其他的隨意或不隨意的手勢等顯示任何的驚訝或顯露出贊成或不贊成的跡象。
     
  • 面談應該從非緊要的一般專案開始。
    然後,面談應該逐漸地過渡到更隱私的問題。這會有助於被約談者放鬆情緒和與面談者建立信任的關係。
     
  • 面談應該在不緊不慢的情形下以平常的方式進行。
    這是獲得可靠面談結果的最好方式。中斷提問進程或過於放慢面談進程都會分散參與者的注意力,並招致無謂的偏題和隱瞞。
The Treatment of Sexual Dysfunctions - Diagnosis
Sex History

Interviewing Technique
In order to be successful, a "sex history" interview must follow these rules:

  • Each person must be assured of absolute confidentiality.
    This is best accomplished by using a code when recording the answers. This can be an adaptation of Kinsey's unbreakable code or the therapist's own invention. No one but the therapist should be able to read the person's sex history.
     
  • each person must be interviewed separately.
    Even when couples are being interviewed, they must be separated for the purpose of taking their sex histories. Otherwise they may try to conceal certain important actions or feelings from the therapist and from each other.
     
  • nothing should be assumed about the person being interviewed.
    Appearances can be deceiving. Never presuppose some "normal" sexual behavior because the person looks "normal" or unobtrusive! Do not skip interview questions, but ask about everything and you may be surprised!
     
  • the interviewers must adopt a neutral, but generally supportive attitude.
    They must remain unfazed by whatever they hear and refrain from any moral judgement. This means that they also have to control their own body language and be careful not to show any surprise or to convey approval or disapproval through voice inflection, frowning, or other voluntary or involuntary gestures.
     
  • the interview should begin with non-threatening general items.
    It should then gradually move to the more intimate issues. This will help to relax the person being interviewed and establish a trusting relationship with the interviewer.
     
  • the interview should proceed in a matter-of-fact manner at a neutral pace.
    This is the best way to obtain reliable results. Interrupting the flow of questions or slowing down too much impairs the participants' concentration and invites unhelpful digressions and denials.
[Course 5] [Sex History] [Interviewing] [Questions] [How to ask] [Comparing Histories]