Course 5
Particular Problems
Sexual Aversion
Inhibited Desire
Painful intercourse
Inhibited Sexual Desire
性功能障礙的診斷與治療-性治療
性欲抑制

某些女性和男性對性行為沒有或只有些微的興趣。有的男女對性行為有興趣,但是沒有其性伴的興趣大。還有的人忽然或逐漸對性行為失去了興趣。要陳述清楚這些顯而易見的病症足以說明,我們不能簡單地、界限分明地界定這個病症就萬事大吉,而是要分析各種各樣的病症及其病症對所涉及當事者意味著什麼。數年時間過去了,人們逐漸習慣於概要地概括為“性欲抑制”,可是這樣簡單的定性可能會產生誤導。不管怎樣,牢記下述的要點是非常有用的:

 

- 有極少數人在一生中只是從未感到有任何的性欲(所謂的無性欲者,asexuals)

- 某些女性和男性,他們的性欲不是被抑制了,而是生來就比較弱。對這種狀況不能進行干預或不應該干預。

- 某些性伴在性方面並不匹配:一個比另一個有旺盛得多的性需要和性能力。他們其中之一可能與不同的性伴存在著性障礙。

- 性欲強或弱是一個理解上的問題。某些現在正在接受性治療的人從前也許被認為是“貞節”的楷模。

- 性興趣忽然喪失,就像任何其他生理變化一樣,可能存在著嚴重的生理病因,需要進行徹底的醫學檢查和後續的各種治療。

 

病因
隨著性厭惡的產生,可能會導致性欲缺乏或性欲降低。所引起的病因從生理疾病、藥物和藥品的使用到許許多多的心理問題,不一而足。

治療
性欲降低的生理病因需要藥物治療。心理病因可能需要某種簡單的心理治療,也許需要時間或短或長的強化心理治療。對於性匹配不當的夫婦,則需要做某種夫婦同治的心理諮詢和性治療,通過這些措施,有時可能產生雙方都能接納和運用性生活實際的折中方案。對於剩下來的病例,局外人所能夠提供的幫助相當有限。無論如何,把性欲降低當作一個了不得的病症對待並不有益於情況好轉。

The Treatment of Sexual Dysfunctions - Sex Therapy
Inhibited Sexual Desire

Some women and men have no or very little interest in sexual intercourse. Others are interested, but not as often as their partners. Still others experience a sudden or gradual loss of interest. Stating these obvious facts is enough to show that we are not dealing with a simple, clear-cut condition, but rather with a variety of conditions and their meaning to the persons involved. Over the last few years, it has become customary to speak summarily of "inhibited sexual desire", but this may be misleading. In any case, it is useful to keep the following in mind:

- There are some rare individuals (the so-called asexuals) who, throughout their lives, simply never feel any sexual urges.

- In some women and men, sexual desire is not inhibited, but constitutionally low. Nothing can or should be done about it.

- Some couples are sexually mismatched: One has much greater sexual needs and capacities than the other. Neither of them may have a problem with a different partner.

- The strength or weakness of sexual urges is a matter of interpretation. Some individuals now being offered treatment may, in former times, have bee considered models of "chastity".

- A sudden loss of sexual interest, like any other sudden physical change, may have serious physical causes that need a thorough medical examination and subsequent treatment.

Causes
As with sexual aversion, the causes of absent or low sexual desire can be many. They range from physical illness, medication and drug use to a great variety of psychological problems.

Treatment
The physical causes of low sexual desire require medical treatment. Psychological causes, depending on the case, may need some simple and short or long, intensive psychotherapy. In the case of mismatched couples, some combination of counseling and behavioral therapy can sometimes effect some workable compromise. In other cases, little can be done by outsiders. In any case, it is not helpful to consider low sexual desire as such to be problematic.

[Course 5] [Particular Problems] [Sexual Aversion] [Inhibited Desire] [Painful intercourse]