Growing Up Sexually

The Sexual Curriculum (Nov., 2002)

[to Volume II]

[to Main Index Page]

 

 

 

Numeric and Statistic Materials on Prepubertal Sexuality/ Eroticism

 

[Compiler's note:]

 

This list is an addendum to the Project Growing Up Sexually (Nov., 2002). These references address statistical and numeric works that were encountered during GUS project but were not by definition incorporated into either volume 1 or 2 given the descriptive nature of both presentation formats. On the basis of these materials, a table was generated with the following columns: original publication year, age specificity, gender specificity, differential number of subjects, variable description, methodology, and sample. For original presentations of specific data for pre-13 "sexual" behaviours, there were more than 430 entries; additional works offered cross-comparisons [see under "Comparative Studies"]. Similar tables were compiled with the following additional subjects, specific for pre-13 ages or age groups: psychosexual variables, eroticism, "reactive" sexual behaviours, developmental variant gender orientation and sexual milieu. The Tableis not reproduced here; for a preliminary historical presentation, see here.

Some references are reproduced here for completion sake. Note that GUS project, especially Volume II, utilises few references to numeric data for a number of reasons. First, there is the validity of methods, which is routinely questionable (can one really count what is happening? Should we instead question what might happen?). Secondly, there is the issue of applicability, which is commonly low (we got figures, so now what?). Thirdly, there is the issue of essentialisation: What factually happens? Do we know what we just measured? To answer this last question, I suggest we turn to theory and hypothesis first, then collect the figures accordingly. As it appears, most studies are classifiable as originating in (more or less obvious) agendas: diagnosis, comparison, intervention, and prevention.

 

 

 

Works. 1

Comparative Studies. 16

 

Works

 

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Abramson, E. & Lucido, G. (1991) Childhood sexual experiences and bulimia, Addict Behav 16,6:529-32

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Böhnheim, C. (1932) Kinderpsychotherapie in der Praxis. Berlin: Springer

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Borowitz, G., Costello, J. & Hirsch, J. (1972) Clinical observations of ghetto four-year-olds: Organization, involvement, interpersonal responsiveness, and psychosexual content of play, J Youth & Adolesc 1,1:59-79

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Borrmann, R. (1966) Jugend & Liebe. Leipzig: Urania-Verlag

Broderick, C. & Fowler, S. E. (1961) New patterns of relationships between the sexes among pre-adolescents, Marriage & Fam Living 23:27-30

Broderick, C. & Rowe, G. (1968) A scale of preadolescent heterosexual development, J Marriage & Fam 30:97-101

Broderick, C. (1965) Social heterosexual development among urban negroes & whites, J Marriage & Fam 27,May:200-3

Broderick, C. (1966a) Socio-sexual development in a suburbian community, J Sex Res 2,1:1-24

Broderick, C. (1966b) Sexual development among pre-adolescents, J Social Issues 22,2:6-21; reprinted in Juhasz, A.M. P. (Ed., 1973) Sexual Development and Behavior: Selected Readings. Homewood, IL: The Dorsey Press, p20-35

Broderick, C. (1968) Preadolescent sexual behavior, Med Asp Hum Sex 2,1:20-9

Broderick, C. (1970) Kinder- und Jugendsexualität: Sexuelle Sozialisierung. Reinbek: Rowohlt. 1971 Dutch translation

Broderick, C. B. (1969) Normal socio-sexual development, in Broderick, C. B. & Bernard, J. (Eds.) The Indiviudal, Sex, and Society. Baltimore, MD: Johns Hopkins Press, p23-39

Bromley, D. D. & Britten, F. H. (1938) Youth and Sex. A Study of 1300 College Students. New York: Harper Bros.

Brutzer (1969) Die Beziehung zwischen Infantilem und Späterem Sexualverhalten; Ergebnisse einer Befragung an 831 Weiblichen Studenten Westdeutschlands. Med. Diss., Hamburg

Magee, B. (1966) 1 in 20: A Study of Homosexuality in Men and Women. London: Secker & Warburg

Bullough, V., Bullough, B. & Smith, R. (1983) A comparative study of male transvestism, male to female transsexualism, and male homosexuality, J Sex Res 19,3:238-57

Busch (1974 [1972]) Sexual behavior in Sweden, in Holmstedt, M. (Ed.) Second Seminar on Sex Education and Social Development in Sweden, Latin America and the Carribean. Stockholm : University of Stockholm, p46-58

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Califia, P. (1979) Lesbian sexuality, J Homosex 4,3:255-66

Campbell, E. H. (1939) Social-sex development in children, Genet Psychol Monogr 21:461-552

Carrier, J. (1971) Participants in urban male homosexual encounters, Arch Sex Behav 1,4:279-91

Chan, D. (1990) Sex, knowledge, and experience of Chinese medical students in Hong Kong, Arch Sex Behav 19,1:73-93

Chantler, L., Pelco, L. & Mertin, P. (1993) The psychological evaluation of child sexual abuse using the Louisville Behavior Checklist and Human Figure Drawing, Child Abuse & Negl 17:271-9

Chompootaweep, S., Yamarat, K., Poomsuwan, P. & Dusitsin, N. (1991) A Study of Reproductive Health in Adolescence of Secondary School Students and Teachers in Bangkok, Thai J Health Res 5,1:1-27

Clement, U., Schmidt, G. & Kruse, M. (1984) Changes in sex differences in sex behavior: a replication of the study on West German students, Arch Sex Behav 13:99-121

Clifford, R. (1978) Development of masturbation in college women, Arch Sex Behav 7,6:559-73

Cohen-Kettenis, P. & Sandfort, Th. (1991) Sexual Behavior of Young Children: Observations of 665 Parents. Paper presented at the Tenth World Conference for Sexology, Amsterdam, The Netherlands

Cohen-Kettenis, P. & Sandfort, Th. (1996) Seksueel gedrag van kinderen: een kwalitatief  onderzoek onder moeders, Tijdschr v Seksuol [Dutch] 20:254-65

Coker, A., Richter, D. et al. (1994) Correlates and consequences of early initiation of sexual intercourse, J School Health 64,9:372-7

Condron, M. K. & Nutter, D. E. (1988) A preliminary examination of the pornography experience of sex offenders, paraphiliacs, sexual dysfunction patients, and controls based on Meese Commission recommendations, J Sex & Marital Ther 14,4:285-98

Conte, J. R. & Berliner, L. (1988) The impact of sexual abuse on children: Empirical findings, in Walker, L. E. Au. (Ed.) Handbook on Sexual Abuse of Children: Assessment and Treatment Issues. New York: Springer Publishing Co., p72-93

Conte, J. R. & Schuerman, J. R. (1987) Factors associated with an increased impact of child sexual abuse, Child Abuse & Negl 11,2:201-11

Conte, J. R., Berliner, L. & Schuerman, J. (1986) Impact of Sexual Abuse on Children. Unpublished. University of Chicago School of Social Service Administration

Cosentino, C. E. (1991) Gender Role Behavior and Sexual Behavior in Girls who were Sexually Abused. New York University [DAI-B 52/04, p2291, Oct 1991]

Cosentino, C. E., Meyer-Bahlburg, H. F., Alpert, J. L., Weinberg, S. L. & Gaines, R. (1995) Sexual behavior problems and psychopathology symptoms in sexually abused girls, J Am Acad Child & Adolesc Psychia 34,8:1033-42

Costa, J. R. et al. (1995) Early initiation of sexual intercourse: the influence of psychosocial unconventionality, J Res Adol 5:93-121

Crépault, C., Abraham, G. et al. (1977[1976]) Erotic imagery in women, in Gemme, R. & Wheeler, C. (Eds.) Progress in Sexology. New York: Plenum Press, p267-83

Croft, A. J. (2000) Atypical Sexual Experiences in Male Children and Youth: A Retrospective Study. University of Victoria (Canada) [MAI 38/05, p1149, Oct 2000]

Culp [cited by Bühler, Ch. (1931) Zur Problem der Sexuellen Entwicklung, Zeitschr f Kinderheilkunde 51:612-42]

Currier, L. & Wurtele, S. (1996) A pilot study of previously abused and non-sexually abused children's responses to a personal savety program, J Child Sex Abuse 5,1:71-87

Daleiden, E., Kaufman, K. et al. (1998) The sexual histories and fantasies of youthful males: a comparison of sexual offending, nonsexual offending, and nonoffending groups, Sexual Abuse 10,3:195-209

Danilov (1982?) [acc. Kon, I. S. (1997) Russia, in Francoeur, R. T. (Ed.) The International Encyclopedia of Sexuality. New York: Continuum, Vol. 3. Online ed.]

Danziger [cited by Bühler, Ch. (1931) Zur Problem der Sexuellen Entwicklung, Zeitschr f Kinderheilkunde 51:612-42]

Davenport, C. (1986) A follow-up study on feminine boys, Arch Sex Behav 15,6:511-7

Davies, S., Glaser, D. & Kossoff, R. (2000) Children's sexual play and behavior in preschool settings: staff's perceptions, reports, and responses, Child Abuse & Negl 24,10:1329-43

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Davis, K. B. (1924/5) A study of certain autoerotic practices [part I & II], Mental Hygiene 8:668-723 / 9:28-59

Davis, K. B. (1929) Factors in the Sex Life of 2200 Women. New York, London: Harper & Brothers

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Dawson, B. & Geddie, L. (1991) Low Income, Minority Preschoolers' Behavior with Sexually Anatomically Detailed Dolls. Paper presented at the American Psychological Association, San Fransicsco, Aug.

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De Bruyn, G. (1972) De Lichaamsbeleving van Jonge Kinderen. Zeist [Holland]: NISSO

Deblinger, E., McLeer, S. V., Atkins, M. S., Ralphe, D. & Foa, E. (1989) Post-traumatic stress in sexually abused, physically abused, and nonabused children, Child Abuse & Neglect 13:403-8

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Dudycha & Dudycha (1933) Adolecent memories of preschool experiences, Ped Sem & J Genet Psych 42: 468-80

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Finkelhor, D. (1980) Sex among siblings, Arch Sex Behav 9,3:171-94

Finkelhor, D. (1981) Sex between siblings: sex play, incest and aggression, in Constantine, L. L. &
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Friedman, S. & Harrison, G. (1984) Sexual histories, attitudes and behavior of schizophrenic and "normal" women, Arch Sex Behav 13,6:555-67

Friedrich, W. N. & Luecke (1988) Young school-age sexually aggressive children, Profess Psychol: Res & Pract 19,2:155-64

Friedrich, W. N. (1990) Psychotherapy of Sexually Abused Children and Their Families. New York: WW Norton & Co.

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Goldston, D. B., Turnquist, D. C. & Knutson, J. F. (1989) Presenting problems of sexually abused girls receiving psychiatric services, J Abn Psychol 98,3:314-7

Gordon, B. N., Schroeder, C. S. & Abrams, J. M. (1990) Children's knowledge of sexuality: a comparison of sexually abused and nonabused children, Am J Orthopsychia 60,2:250-7

Gordon, B., Schroeder, C. & Abrams, J. (1990a) Age and social class differences in children's knowledge of sexuality, J Clin Child Psychol 19:33-43

Gordon, S. (1989) Predisposing factors in Pedophilia. University of Maryland College Park [DAI-B 50/07, p3157, Jan 1990]

Grassel, H. & Bach, K. R. (1979) Kinder- & Jugendsexualität. Berlin: Deutscher Verlag der Wissenschaften

Green, R. (1985) Experiental factors childhood and adolescent sexual behavior: family interaction and previous sexual experiences, J Sex Res 21,2:157-82

Greenwald, J. P. & Leitenberg, H. (1989) Long-term effects of sexual experiences among siblings and nonsiblings in childhood, Arch Sex Behav 18,5:389-99

Greenwald, J. P. (1993) Romantic and Sexual Self-Esteem, a New Construct: Its Relationship to Current and Early Sexual Experiences. Dissertation, University of Nebraska [DAI  52(1994):3852]

Gross, S., Hirt, M. & Seeman, W. (1968) Psychosexual conflicts in asthmatic children, J Psychosom Res 11,4:315-7

Grossman, Th. (2001) Prähomosexuelle Kindheiten. Online thesis, at http://www.thomasgrossmann.de/

Gundersen, B. & Skår, J. (1977) Der Seksuelle Utvikling fra f Dsel til 3 års Alderen belyst Gjennom Intervju med Foreldre og Dagheimspersonell. Research Report, Dpt. of Somatic Personality Psychology, University of Bergen

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Gurewitch, Z. A. & Grosser, F. J. (1929) Das Geschlechtsleben der Gegenwart, Ztsch f Sexualwiss & Sexualpäd 15:513-45

Hager, D. L., Vener, A. M. & Stuart, C. S. (1972) The sexual behavior of adolescents in Middle America: generational & American-British comparisons, J Marriage & Fam 34, Nov.:696-705

Hall, Mathews & Pearce (1998) Factors associated with sexual behavior problems in young sexually abused children, Child Abuse & Negl 22,10:1045-63

Hamilton, G. (1929) A Research in Marriage. New York: Lear

Hampson, J. G. & Money, J. (1955) Psychosexual development, maternalism, promiscuity and body image in 15 females with precocious puberty, Arch Sex Behav 1,1:45-60

Hanry, P. (1977) Les enfants, le Sexe & Nous: l'Adulte & l'Excédante Enfance de la Sexualité. Paris / Toulouse : Privat

Hansen, W. et al. (1999) The Adolescent Sexual Activity Index (ASAI): a standardized strategy for measuring interpersonal heterosexual behaviors among youth, Health Educ Res 14,4:485-90

Hatano, Y. & Shimazaki, T. (1997) Japan, in Francoeur, R. T. (Ed.) The International Encyclopedia of Sexuality. New York: Continuum, Vol. 2 [online ed.]

Hatano, Y. (1976) [Sexual behavior of selected college and vocational school students in Tokyo], Bull Tokyo Gakugei Univ 28,5:262-72

Hatano, Y. (1991) Changes in the sexual activities of Japanese youth, J Sex & Educ Ther 17,1:1-14

Hatano, Y. (1993) Sexual activities of Japanese youth, J Sex & Educ Ther 19,2:131-44

Hattwick, LaB. & Sanders, M. (1938) Age differences in behavior at the nursery school level, Child Developm 9,1:27-47

Hattwick, LaB. (1937) Sex differences in behavior of nursery school children, Child Developm 8,4:343-55

Haugaard, J. & Tilly, Ch. (1988) Characteristics predicting children's responses to sexual encounters with other children, Child Abuse & Negl 12,2:209-18

Hedblom, J. H. & Hartman, J. (1980) Research on lesbianism: selected effects of time, geographic location, and data collection technique, Arch Sex Behav 9,3:217-34

Hedblom, J. H. (1973) Dimensions of lesbian sexual experience, Arch Sex Behav 2,4:329-43

Helman [cited by Gurewitz & Grosser, 1929]

Henry, G. W. (1941) Sex Variants. New York [etc.]: Paul B. Hoeber

Hertoft, P. (1964) Investigation into the sexual behaviour of young men, Acta Psychia Scand 40, Suppl. 180:247-8

Hertoft, P. (1968) Undersågelser over unge maends seksuelle adfaerd viden og holdning. 2 vols. Kopenhavn: Akademisk Forlag

Hertoft, P. (1969a) Investigation into the sexual behaviour of young men, Danish Med Bull 16, Suppl. 1:1-96

Hertoft, P. (1969b) Investigation into the Sexual Behaviour of Young Men. Kopenhagen: Domus Medica

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Ziegler, A. (?)  Homosexualität. Hannover: Leine [acc. Brongersma (1987:p145)]

 

 

Unidentified:

 

Zabin (1990), Vanenzuela et al. (1990), Stokes, Damon et al. (1997), Shaffran (1995), Palmer, et al. (1993) , Nau, E. (1962), Müller-Lueckmann (1959), Kim, Smith, Palermiti, et al. (1998), J Reprod & Infant Psychol 17,2:133-?, Gandy, P. (1969), Pediatrics 43:936; Ehrhardt &  Meyer-Bahlburg (1986); Davies, Wheatherburn et al. (1992); Dickson (1998); Billinsley (1995); Böhnstedt (1992); Schmidt & Sigusch (1972)

 

 

 

Comparative Studies[1]

 

 

Asayama, Sh. (1980) Existing state and future trend of sexuality in Japanese students, in Forleo, R. & Pasini, W. (Eds.) Medical Sexology. Amsterdam [etc.]: Elsevier, p114-30

Asayama, Sh. (1957a) Comparison of sexual devlopment of American and Japanese adolescents, Psychologia 1:129-31

Asayama, Sh. (1976) Sexual behavior in Japanese students: comparisons for 1974, 1960 and 1952, Arch Sex Behav 5,5:371-90

Broderick, C. (1966b) Sexual development among pre-adolescents, J Social Issues 22,2:6-21; reprinted in Juhasz, ed. (1973) Sexual Development and Behavior: Selected Readings, p20-35

Bühler, Ch. M. (1921) Das Seelenleben des Jugendlichen. Jena: Gustav Fischer. 1940 Dutch transl., Psychologie der Puberteitsjaren. Utrecht: Bijleveld

Bühler, Ch. (1931) Zur Problem der Sexuellen Entwicklung, Zeitschr f Kinderheilk 51:612-42

Clement, U., Schmidt, G. & Kruse, M. (1984) Changes in sex differences in sex behavior: a replication of the study on West German students, Arch Sex Behav 13:99-121

Finger, F. (1975) Changes in sex practices and beliefs of male college students: over 30 years, J Sex Res 11,4:304-17

Friedrich, W., Sandfort, Th., Oostveen, J. & Cohen-Kettnis, P. (2000) Cultural differences in sexual behavior: 2-6 year old Dutch and American children, J Psychol & Hum Sex 12,1/2: 117-29

Fröhlich, H. & Szewcyk, H. (1970) Sexualerfahrungen von Berliner Jugendlichen, Probl Erg Psychol 32:17-36

Harvey, O. L. (1932) Some statistics derived from recent questionnaire studies relative to human sexual behavior, J Soc Psychol 3:97-100

Harvey, O. L. (1935) The institutionalization of human sexual behavior: a study of frequency distributions, J Abn & Soc Psychol 29:427-33

Hoch, Z., Kubat, H. & Brandes, J. M. (1979 [1976]) Results of the sex knowledge and attitude test of medical students in Israel, in Gemme, R. & Wheeler, C. (Eds.) Progress in Sexology. New York: Plenum Press, p467-82

Japanese Association for Sex Education (JASE) (1975, 1983) Sexual Behavior of Japanese Youth.

Japanese Association for Sex Education (JASE) (1988, 1994) Sexual Behavior of Junior High School, Senior High School and University Students in Japan.

Kannmacher (1983) Aspekte der sexueller Sozialisation anhand zweier empirischer Untersuchungen an Westdeutschen Studenten. Med. Diss., Hamburg

Klausner, S. Z. (1961) Sex life in Islam, in Ellis, A. & Abarbanel, A. (Eds.) The Encyclopaedia of Sexual Behavior, Volume 1. London: W. Heinemann, p545-57

Kleinsorge, H. & Klumbies, G. (1959) Selbstbefriedigung, in Psychotherapie in Klinik & Praxis. München [etc.]: Urban & Schwarzenberg, p168-74

Reiss, I. L. (1961) Standards of sexual behavior, in Ellis, A. & Abarbanel, A. (Eds.) The Encyclopaedia of Sexual Behavior. London: W. Heinemann. Vol. II, p996-1004

Reng, B. (1968) Das sexuelle Verhalten junger weiblicher Prostituierter, in Reng, B. & Redhardt, R. (Eds.) Prostitution bei Weiblichen und Männlichen Jugendlichen. Stuttgart: Enke, p1-57

Rennert, H. (1967) Die geschlechtlige Entwicklung der heutigen Jugend am Beispiel unserer Medizinstudenten, in Schwarz, H. (Ed.) Jugendprobleme in Pädagogischer, Medizinischer und Juridischer Sicht. Jena: Fischer

Van Wyk, P. H. & Geist (1984) Psychosocial development of heterosexual, bisexual and homosexual behavior, Arch Sex Behav 13,6:505-44

Weinberg, M. S. & Williams, C. J. (1980) Sexual Embourgeoisment? Social Class and Sexual Activity: 1938-1970, Am Sociol Rev 45,1:33-48

Wyatt, G., Peters, S. & Guthrie, D. (1988a) Kinsey revisited, Part I: Comparisons of the sexual socialization and sexual behavior of white women over 33 years, Arch Sex Behav 17,3:201-39

Wyatt, G., Peters, S. & Guthrie, D. (1988b) Kinsey revisited, Part II: Comparisons of the sexual socialization and sexual behavior of black women over 33 years, Arch Sex Behav 17,4:289-332

 

 

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