Growing Up Sexually (Bibliographies)

14b/“Virtual Pornography” Debate

Main Index®Index Volume 3 ® Bibliography 14b

Compiler’s Notes:

An interesting late 1990s crossroads, America’s “Virtual Pornography” Debate points to the marginal indexicality images have come to require to attract legislative mobilization, and to the coming “virtualization” of “the” child as a site of moral transgression. This is an interesting meeting point for law enforcers, cybertheorists, philosophers of morality, neopoliticians, iconographers, cyberethnographers, pornography historians, nefarious downloaders, “virtual victims”, art gallery owners, and Free Speech protagonists.

Also see bibliography 14 on Stares, Gazes, Images

Note: this bibliography may be updated monthly.

[US] State Child Pornography Statutes (Current as of April, 2004) [ http://www.ndaa-apri.org/pdf/statute_child_pornography_2004.pdf]
Akdeniz, Y. (1997) The Regulation of Pornography and Child Pornography on the Internet, Journal of Information, Law & Technology [http://elj.warwick.ac.uk/jilt/internet/97_1akdz/default.htm]
Bailey, Jane (2005) Scalars and Matrices: Approaching the Issue of "Virtual" Child Pornography. Symposium on Online Child Exploitation Centre for Innovation Law and Policy, Faculty of Law, University of Toronto, May 2, 2005 [http://www.innovationlaw.org/pages/child_docs/Bailey.ppt]
Bergelt, K. (2003) Comment: Stimulation By Simulation: Is There Really Any Difference Between Actual and Virtual Child Pornography? The Supreme Court Gives Child Pornographers a New Vehicle for Satisfaction, Cap. U.L. Rev. 565
Bouldin, Joanna (2004/05) Criminal Realism: Virtual Child Pornography, Photorealism and the Legislation of the Virtual Animated Body, EnterText 4,1:45-66 [http://www.brunel.ac.uk/665/entertext4.1//bouldin1.pdf]
Bower, Daniel (2004) Holding Virtual Child Pornography Creators Liable By Judicial Redress: An Alternative Approach to Overcoming the Obstacles Presented in Ashcroft v. Free Speech Coalition, Journal of Public Law,Volume 19, Number 1 [http://www.law2.byu.edu/jpl/volumes/vol19_no1/04bower.pdf]
Burke, D. D. (1997) The Criminalization of Virtual Child Pornography: A Constitutional Question, 34 Harv J. on Legis. 439:439-72
Burke, D. D. (2003) Thinking Outside the Box: Child Pornography, Obscenity And the Constitution, Virginia J Law & Technol 8,11 [http://www.vjolt.net/vol8/issue3/v8i3_a11-Burke.pdf]
Castagnola, J. (1997) Computer Generated Child Pornography: A Victimless Crime? [http://law.buffalo.edu/Academics/courses/629/computer_law_policy_articles/CompLawPapers/castagno.htm]
Child Abduction Prevention Act and the Child Obscenity and Pornography Prevention Act of 2003 [http://www.house.gov/judiciary/85642.pdf]
Child Obscenity And Pornography Prevention Act Of 2002 And The Sex Tourism Prohibition Improvement Act Of 2002 [http://www.house.gov/judiciary/79526.PDF] [http://commdocs.house.gov/committees/judiciary/hju79526.000/hju79526_0.HTM]
Cisneros, D. (2002) “Virtual Child” Pornography on the Internet: A “Virtual” Victim? Duke L & Tech Rev. 0019 [http://www.law.duke.edu/journals/dltr/articles/PDF/2002DLTR0019.pdf / http://www.law.duke.edu/journals/dltr/articles/2002dltr0019.html]
Calvert, Clay (2000) The "Enticing Images" Doctrine: An Emerging Principle in First Amendment Jurisprudence? Association for Education in Journalism and Mass Communication (AEJMC) Convention
Cohen, H. (2003) Child Pornography: Constitutional Principles and Federal Statutes. Updated October 15, 2003 [http://www.firstamendmentcenter.org/pdf/CRS.childporn1.pdf]
Dugan, K. (Spring, 2004) Note: Regulating What’s Not Real: Federal Regulation In The Aftermath Of Ashcroft V. Free Speech Coalition, St. Louis L.J. 1063
Ellis, D. R. (2002) Smut in Cyberspace - The United States Supreme Court Strikes Down the Virtual Child Pornography Statute. [http://www.easl.net/Documents/Ellis%20smut%20article.pdf]
Farhangian, J. J. (2003) A Problem Of “Virtual” Proportions: The Difficulties Inherent In Tailoring Virtual Child Pornography Laws To Meet Constitutional Standards, J Law & Policy 12,1:241-86 [http://www.brooklaw.edu/students/journals/bjlp/jlp12i_farhangian.pdf]
Farid, H. (n.d) Creating and Detecting Doctored and Virtual Images: Implications to The Child Pornography Prevention Act. Technical Report, TR2004-518, Dartmouth College, Computer Science [http://www.cs.dartmouth.edu/~farid/publications/tr04a.pdf]
Friel, S. L. (1997) Porn by Any Other Name? A Constitutional Alternative to Regulating “Victimless” Computer-Generated Child Pornography, Valparaiso University Law Review, 32 Val. U. Rev. 207
Gillespie, A. A. (2004) The sexual offences act 2003: (3) - Tinkering with “child pornography, Criminal Law Rev, May: 361-368
Hilden, Julie (2001) Lara Croft, Starring as Lolita? “Virtual” Child Pornography, Thought Crimes, And The First Amendment [FindLaw; Monday, Mar. 05, 2001] [http://writ.news.findlaw.com/scripts/printer_friendly.pl?page=/hilden/20010305.html]
Hitt, J. (2001) Child Pornography And Technology: The Troubling Analysis Of United U.C. States V. Mohrbacher, Davis Law Rev http://www.google.nl/search?q=cache:hL1B_1gdLbIJ:www.geocities.com/wyee80/download/34UCDavisLRev1129.doc+Computer-Generated+Child+Pornography+%E2%80%93+Exposing+Prejudice+in+Our+First+Amendment+Jurisprudence&hl=nl
http://www.dazereader.com/virtualchildporn.htm
Kennedy, Ryan P. (2004) Ashcroft v. Free Speech Coalition: Can We Roast the Pig Without Burning Down the House in Regulating “Virtual” Child Pornography? Akron Law Rev 379
Kleinhans, Ch. (2004) Virtual child porn: The law and the semiotics of the image, J Visual Culture 3,1:17-34. Also in Gibson, Ch. (Ed., 2004) More Dirty Looks: Gender, Pornography and Power. Second Edition. London, England: British Film Institute
Ladle, J. G. (2004) Protecting pedophiles and valuing virtual child pornography: a critique of Ashcroft v. Free Speech Coalition, Idaho Law Rev 40,2:457-507
Landau, Michael (2002) The First Amendment and "Virtual" Child Pornography. Gigalaw [http://www.gigalaw.com/articles/2002-all/landau-2002-07-all.html]
Levy, N. (2002) Virtual child pornography: The eroticization of inequality, Ethics a& Information Technol 4,4:319-23
Lodato, V. (2000) Computer-Generated Child Pornography – Exposing Prejudice in Our First Amendment Jurisprudence? Seton Hall Law Rev 28,4 [http://law.shu.edu/journals/lawreview/library/28_4/lodato.pdf]
Loewy, Arnold H. (November 2002). "Taking Free Speech Seriously: The United States Supreme Court and Virtual Child Pornography". UNC Public Law Research Paper No. 02-17 [http://ssrn.com/abstract=347961]
Mansfield, Elizabeth (2005) The New Iconoclasm, Art Journal 64,1:20-31 [http://www.findarticles.com/p/articles/mi_m0425/is_1_64/ai_n13807670/print]
Martin, E. (2002) Aufsätze - Virtuelle Kinderpornografie als verfassungsrechtlich geschützte Meinungsfreiheit? -- Ashcroft v. The Free Speech Coalition.“ ZUM : Zeitschrift für Urheber- und Medienrecht/Film & Recht 46,8-9: 613-20
Meldpunt Child Pornography on the Internet

(2003) Annual Report 2002. 6/26/2003 [http://www.meldpunt.org/files/mp-annual-report_2002.pdf]

(2004) Annual Report 2003. [http://www.meldpunt.org/files/Jaarverslag2003ENG.pdf]

Peysakhovich, Sofya. (2004). Comment. Virtual child pornography: why American and British laws are at odds with each other. 14 Alb. L.J. Sci. & Tech. 799-823
Sandin, Per (2004) "Virtual Child Pornography and Utilitarianism". Journal of Information, Communication & Ethics in Society 2(4), 217–223
Santander, S. (2003) Child Pornography and the First Amendment. Georgia State University College of Law, Advanced Legal Research [http://law.gsu.edu/lawlibrary/alr/ssantander.htm]
Slocum, B. G. (2004a) Virtual Child Pornography: Does it Mean the End of the Child Pornography Exception to the First Amendment? Albany Law J Science & Technol (invited symposium submission)
Slocum, B. G. (2004b) Virtual Child Pornography: Does it Mean the End of the Child Pornography Exception to the First Amendment? Symposium—“www.sex.com--what are you looking at? Regulating online pornography,” Albany Law School (March 2004)
Vernia, B. J. (1996) Validity, Construction, and Application of State Statutes or Ordinances Regulating Sexual Performance by a Child, 42 A.L.R.5^th 291 KF132. A522 5^th ser. c.1
Wasserman, A. J. (1998) Virtual.child.porn.com: Defending the Constitutionality of the Criminalization of Computer-generated Child Pornography by the Child Pornography Prevention Act of 1996-A Reply to Professor Burke and Other Critics, Harvard J Legislation
Wegner, M. K., (2001) Teaching old dogs new tricks: why traditional free speech doctrine supports anti-child-pornography regulations in virtual reality, Minnesota Law Rev 85,6:2081-116 [http://www.geocities.com/leaf_hk/download/85MinnLRev2081.doc][http://www.law.umn.edu/lawreview/v85n6.htm]
Woo, Jisuk (1998) The Concept of "Harm" in Computer-Generated Images of Child Pornography. International Communication Association Conference
Woo, Jisuk (2004) The Concept of "Harm" in Computer-Generated Images of Child Pornography, 22 J. Marshall J. Computer & Info. L. 717

Ashcroft v. Free Speech Coalition:

Janssen, D. F., Growing Up Sexually. 0.2 ed. 2004. Berlin: Magnus Hirschfeld Archive for Sexology

Last revised: Sep 2005