Topics for Short Essays: 6 out of 10
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Choose 6 out of the 10 topics below and write a short essay on each of the chosen topics. Total available time: 3 hrs.
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I.
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- Discuss the reasons why STDs do not remain restricted to special subgroups of the population.
- Discuss the reasons why many men do not use condoms.
- Write a brief history of the medical fight against the STDs
- Compare the syphilis epidemic of the 16th century with the AIDS pandemic of the 20th century.
- Discuss the difference between bacterial and viral STDs and its consequences for the lives of the infected.
- Discuss the different concepts of “risk groups”, “persons at risk”, and “risky behavior”.
- Explain the difference between the incidence and the prevalence of STDs.
- Write a brief history of “safer sex”.
- Try to explain why many governments failed and still fail to take adequate prevention measures against AIDS.
- Explain the concepts of “safe sex behavior”, “possibly safe sex behavior” and “unsafe sex behavior”.
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II.
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- Discuss the geographic distribution of various STDs and the role of travel in changing it.
- Try to explain why the Italians called syphilis “the French disease” while the French called it “the Italian disease”.
- Explain why AIDS is not and never was a “gay disease”
- List and describe the STDs that can be transmitted from mother to child before and during birth.
- Discuss the main STD prevention strategies.
- What is controversial about the use of condoms to whom and why?
- Describe the principle and various applications of the “safe sex guidelines”.
- Discuss the pros and cons of HIV antibody testing.
- How important is confidentiality in the reporting of STDs and why?
- Why is it misleading to label patients “homosexual” in STD report forms?
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III.
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- What is the connection between AIDS prevention and the empowerment of women?
- Describe the possible economic impact of AIDS on poor developing countries.
- Describe the positions of the leading world religions on condom use.
- Explain why anonymous tests and interviews are important in the early stages of a country’s AIDS epidemic.
- Explain why the availability of cheap AIDS treatments is not enough to stop the epidemic in poor countries.
- Discuss the effectiveness of sexual abstinence programs in the fight against STDS.
- Discuss the policy of providing clean needles to intravenous drug users.
- Explain "World AIDS Day", its origin, meaning, purpose and potential
contribition to the fight against AIDS.
- Discuss the UNAIDS program of "3 by 5".
- List and characterize at least 10 different groups that my have to be targeted in specific AIDS prevention projects.
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