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Appendix I. World Association for Sexology Declaration of Sexual Rights
中文翻譯：彭曉輝(中國
武漢
華中師範大學生命科學學院，430079)完成時間：2006年3月
Translator：Xiaohui
Peng (Life Science College of CCNU, Wuhan, 430079, China)
校
對：吳敏倫(中國
香港
香港大學醫學院)完成時間：2006年8月
附錄
I. 世界性學會性權利宣言***
性是一個人的人格構成中的組成部分。性的全面發展有賴於諸如接觸欲、親近、情感表達、快樂、親密舉止和愛等人的基本需要的滿足。
性是通過個體與社會體系之間的交互作用所構建的。性的全面發展對於個人的、人與人之間的和社會的康樂是必需的。
性權利是基於與生俱來的自由、尊嚴和人人平等的普世人權。既然健康是一項基本人權，那麼性健康也是一項基本人權。為了確保人與社會培育健康的性，必須認可、促進和用所有的方式由所有社會組織來捍衛下述的性權利。性健康是認可、尊重和運用這些性權利的社會環境總和的結果。
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1.
性自由權。性自由包含人人表達他們全部性潛能的可能性。但是，性自由在一生的任何時候和任何情形下排斥所有形式的性強迫、性剝削和性辱虐。
2.
性自主、性完整和性系統的安全權。這種權利包括就個人的性生活在個人自我價值觀和社會道德規範之內做出自主決定的權利。這種權利也包括在無任何形式的折磨、損傷、暴力的情形下控制和愉悅我們自己的身體。
3.
性隱私權。只要不侵犯他人的性權利，這種權利包括親密舉止的個人決斷權和個人行為權。
4.
性平等權。性平等權是指無論性*、性別、性取向、年齡、種族、社會地位、宗教信仰或身體與情感殘障與否，無一切形式的歧視。
5.
性快樂權。包括自體性行為在內的性快樂是生理的、心理的、理性的和精神的康樂源泉。
6.
情感方式的性表達權。性表達莫過於性愛快樂或性行為這樣的舉止方式。個人有通過交往、接觸、情感表達和情欲來表達他們的性的權利。
7.
自由的性結合權。這意味著有權結婚或不結婚、有權離婚和建立其他負責任的性結合體的可能性。
8.
做出自由和負責任的生育選擇權。這包括決定是否生養孩子、生養孩子的數量和間隔的權利，這也包括完全有使用生育調節手段的權利。
9.
基於科學探尋需要的性資訊權。這項權利意味著性資訊應該是通過沒有阻礙卻是憑藉科學原則的探尋所產生的，並且是在社會的所有層面以適當的途徑來傳播的。
10.
全面的性教育權。這是一個從出生起就貫穿於生命週期的終生過程，而且應該是所有社會機構共同參與的過程。
11.
性衛生保健權。性衛生保健應該有益於所有的性健康憂慮、性健康問題和性失調的預防與治療。 |
性權利是基本的和普世的人權
第13屆世界性學大會宣言(巴西巴倫西亞，1997年)。在第14屆世界性學大會期間(中國香港，1999年8月26日)，經世界性學會會員大會修改和批准。
Appendix
I. World Association for Sexology Declaration of Sexual Rights
Sexuality
is an integral part of the personality of every human being. Its
full development depends upon the satisfaction of basic human
needs such as the desire for contact, intimacy, emotional
expression, pleasure, tenderness and love.
Sexuality
is constructed through the interaction between the individual
and social structures. Full development of sexuality is
essential for individual, interpersonal, and societal well
being.
Sexual
rights are universal human rights based on the inherent freedom,
dignity, and equality of all human beings. Since health is a
fundamental human right, so must Sexual Health be a basic human
right. In order to assure that human beings and societies
develop healthy sexuality, the following sexual rights must be
recognized, promoted, respected, and defended by all societies
through all means. Sexual Health is the result of an environment
that recognizes, respects and exercises these sexual rights.
| 1.The
right to sexual freedom. Sexual freedom encompasses the
possibility for individuals to express their full sexual
potential. However, this excludes all forms of sexual coercion,
exploitation and abuse at any time and situations in life. 2.The
right to sexual autonomy, sexual integrity, and safety of
the sexual body. This right involves the ability to make
autonomous decisions about one's sexual life within a context of
one's own personal and social ethics. It also encompasses
control and enjoyment of our own bodies free from torture,
mutilation and violence of any sort. 3.The
right to sexual privacy. This involves the right for
individual decisions and behaviors about intimacy as long as
they do not intrude on the sexual rights of others. 4.The
right to sexual equity. This refers to freedom from all
forms of discrimination regardless of sex, gender, sexual
orientation, age, race, social class, religion, or physical and
emotional disability. 5.The
right to sexual pleasure. Sexual pleasure, including
autoeroticism, is a source of physical, psychological,
intellectual and spiritual well being. 6.The
right to emotional sexual expression. Sexual expression is
more than erotic pleasure or sexual acts. Individuals have a
right to express their sexuality through communication, touch,
emotional expression and love. 7.The
right to sexually associate freely. This means the
possibility to marry or not, to divorce, and to establish other
types of responsible sexual associations. 8.The
right to make free and responsible reproductive choices.
This encompasses the right to decide whether or not to have
children, the number and spacing of children, and the right to
full access to the means of fertility regulation.
9.The
right to sexual information based upon scientific inquiry.
This right implies that sexual information should be generated
through the process of unencumbered and yet scientifically
ethical inquiry, and disseminated in appropriate ways at all
societal levels. 10.The
right to comprehensive sexuality education. This is a
lifelong process from birth throughout the lifecycle and should
involve all social institutions. 11.The
right to Sexual Health care. Sexual Health care should be
available for prevention and treatment of all sexual concerns,
problems and disorders. |
Sexual
Rights are Fundamental and Universal Human Rights
Declaration
of the 13th World Congress of Sexology, 1997, Valencia, Spain.
Revised and approved by the General Assembly of the World
Association for Sexology (WAS) on August 26th, 1999, during the
14th World Congress of Sexology, Hong Kong, People's Republic of
China
注釋
NOTES
***另參見周福春譯.徐震雷校.Eli Coleman著.在新千年裏性健康和性權利發展和展望.中國性科學，2003年第12卷.第2期：43-44。
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