Course 5
Example: Rights
Human Rights
Sexual Rights 1
Sexual Rights 2
Sexual Rights 3
Sexual Rights 4
WAS Declaration of Sexual Rights
關鍵概述-性健康的含義

什麼是性健康？

舉例：性權利-世界性學會性權利宣言
世界衛生組織  性權利宣言

這個宣言起草於1997年在巴倫西亞(Valencia)召開的世界性學會大會。1999年在香港召開的世界性學會大會上，宣言被修改並正式被採納。

1. 性自由權。性自由包含人人表達他們全部性潛能的可能性。但是，性自由在一生的任何時候和任何情形下排斥所有形式的性強迫、性剝削和性辱虐。

2. 性自主、性完整和性系統的安全權。這種權利包括就個人的性生活在個人自我價值觀和社會道德規範之內做出自主決定的權利。這種權利也包括在無任何形式的折磨、損傷、暴力的情形下控制和愉悅我們自己的身體。

3. 性隱私權。只要不侵犯他人的性權利，這種權利包括親密舉止的個人決斷權和個人行為權。

4. 性平等權。性平等權是指無論性(sex)、性別、性取向、年齡、種族、社會地位、宗教信仰或身體與情感殘障與否，無一切形式的歧視。

5. 性快樂權。包括自體性行為在內的性快樂是生理的、心理的、理性的和精神的康樂源泉。

6. 情感方式的性表達權。性表達莫過於性愛快樂或性行為這樣的舉止方式。個人有通過交往、接觸、情感表達和情欲來表達他們的性的權利。

7. 自由的性結合權。這意味著有權結婚或不結婚、有權離婚和建立其他負責任的性結合體的可能性。

8. 做出自由和負責任的生育選擇權。這包括決定是否生養孩子、生養孩子的數量和間隔的權利，這也包括完全有使用生育調節手段的權利。

9. 基於科學探尋需要的性資訊權。這項權利意味著性資訊應該是通過沒有阻礙卻是憑藉科學原則的探尋所產生的，並且是在社會的所有層面以適當的途徑來傳播的。

10. 全面的性教育權。這是一個從出生起就貫穿於生命週期的終生過程，而且應該是所有社會機構共同參與的過程。

11. 性衛生保健權。性衛生保健應該有益於所有的性健康憂慮、性健康問題和性失調的預防與治療。

Critical Introduction - The Meaning of Sexual Health

What is Sexual Health?

Example: Sexual Rights - WAS Declaration of Sexual Rights
This declaration was written at the WAS congress in Valencia in 1997. It was revised and formerly adopted by the general assembly at the WAS congress in Hong Kong in 1999.
  1. The right to sexual freedom. Sexual freedom encompasses the possibility for individuals to express their full sexual potential. However, this excludes all forms of sexual coercion, exploitation and abuse at any time and situations in life.
  2. The right to sexual autonomy, sexual integrity, and safety of the sexual body. This right involves the ability to make autonomous decisions about one’s sexual life within a context of one’s own personal and social ethics. It also encompasses control and enjoyment of our own bodies free from torture, mutilation and violence of any sort.
  3. The right to sexual privacy. This involves the right for individual decisions and behaviors about intimacy as long as they do not intrude on the sexual rights of others.
  4. The right to sexual equity. This refers to freedom from all forms of discrimination regardless of sex, gender, sexual orientation, age, race, social class, religion, or physical and emotional disability.
  5. The right to sexual pleasure. Sexual pleasure, including autoeroticism, is a source of physical, psychological, intellectual and spiritual well being.
  6. The right to emotional sexual expression. Sexual expression is more than erotic pleasure or sexual acts. Individuals have a right to express their sexuality through communication, touch, emotional expression and love.
  7. The right to sexually associate freely. This means the possibility to marry or not, to divorce, and to establish other types of responsible sexual associations.
  8. The right to make free and responsible reproductive choices. This encompasses the right to decide whether or not to have children, the number and spacing of children, and the right to full access to the means of fertility regulation.
  9. The right to sexual information based upon scientific inquiry. This right implies that sexual information should be generated through the process of unencumbered and yet scientifically ethical inquiry, and disseminated in appropriate ways at all societal levels.
  10. The right to comprehensive sexuality education. This is a lifelong process from birth throughout the lifecycle and should involve all social institutions.
  11. The right to Sexual Health care. Sexual Health care should be available for prevention and treatment of all sexual concerns, problems and disorders.
[Course 5] [Example: Rights] [Human Rights] [Sexual Rights 1] [Sexual Rights 2] [Sexual Rights 3] [Sexual Rights 4]