Course 5
Possible Causes
General Causes
Individual Causes
General Cultural Causes
性功能障礙的治療-性治療
傳統的性功能障礙 - 女性性功能障礙的治療
無性高潮 - 可能的病因
一般文化原因
在西方工業化社會裏,女性在她們早期的生活中會習得負面的性態度。我們常常觀察到我們的文化並不鼓勵女孩開發她們的性需要,不鼓勵她們自豪於自己是有性的人(sexual beings),讓她們感到自己沒有資格從事性活動。正相反,從她們最早的孩童期,我們的文化教導女孩子要正派虔誠端莊高尚;要求她們要控制、掩藏或克制自己的性欲望,而且勸阻她們主動暴露自己的身體。我們的文化可能允許女孩子耽溺於某種曖昧而浪漫的性幻想,但要防止有任何實際的性體驗。事實上,我們的文化認為尋求這種體驗的女孩是像畜牲一樣的道德品質低下和卑劣的人。同時,文化也告誡女孩要堤防那些只想著一件事和把女性作為性工具對待和辱虐的男人,因為他們是卑劣者和滿足本能需要的禽獸。文化絕對不認可女性也許有相同的性本能或也許也能夠把男性作為性工具。這種負面性態度訓練的結果,是讓許多女性養成了不切實際的和非常壓抑的性價值觀。她們覺得要有性行為則需要得到某種特別的許可,並且只有在非同尋常的、幾乎完美的情形下才能夠獲得這種許可。不幸的是,女性在現實生活中決不會找到這些完美的情形,所以她們可能從未輕鬆過,從未放鬆自己以完滿地享受性能力的樂趣。
The Treatment of Sexual Dysfunctions - Sex Therapy
The “Classic” Dysfunctions - The Treatment of Female Sexual Dysfunctions
Absence of Orgasm - Possible Causes
General Cultural Causes
Women in our Western industrialized societies learn to adopt negative sexual attitudes early in their lives. It has often been observed that our culture does not encourage girls to develop sexual needs, to be proud of themselves as sexual beings, and to feel entitled to sexual activity. On the contrary, from their earliest childhood, girls are taught to be "nice," "good," "decent," "proper," and "respectable". They are asked to control, hide, or deny their sexual urges and are discouraged from actively exploring their bodies. They may be allowed to entertain some vague romantic fantasies, but are prevented from having any practical sexual experiences. In fact, they are told that girls who seek such experiences are worthless, despicable creatures. At the same time, they are warned against the base and animalistic instincts of men who are "all after only one thing" and who use and abuse women as sexual objects. It is never admitted that women might have the same instincts or might be able to reciprocate. As a result of this negative conditioning, many women develop unrealistic and very restrictive sexual values. They feel that they need some special permission to be sexual, and that they can grant themselves this permission only under very unusual, almost ideal circumstances. Unfortunately, these ideal circumstances may never be found in real life, and thus the women may never become relaxed enough to enjoy their sexual capacities to the fullest.
[Course 5] [Possible Causes] [General Causes] [Individual Causes]